Detailed single page historical copper engraved map of Northern France. The map also covers the Netherlands, parts of Germany, and Switzerland, most of which belonged to the French Empire at the time. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. The map includes two inset maps to top left quadrant entitled, "Environs de Paris: and "Holstein". The map features a vignette incorporating the title. Regions shown: Finisterre (Finistère), Morbihan, Loire Inferieure (Loire-Atlantique), Mayenne, Maine et Loire (Maine-et-Loire), Sarthe, Ille et Vilaine (Ille-et-Vilaine), Indre et Loire (Indre-et-Loire), Loir et Cher (Loir-et-Cher), Loiret, Cher, Yonne, Nievre (Nièvre), Cote D'Or (Côte-d'Or), Cotes du Nord, Manche, Orne, Calvados, Eure et Loir, Eure, Seine Inferieure, Seine et Oise, Seine, Seine et Marne, Oise, Aisne, Somme, Pas de Calais, Aube, Haute Marne, Haute Saone, Doubs, Haut Rhin, Vosge, Bas Rhin, Meurthe, Moselle, Meuse, Marne, Ardennes, Forets, Sambre et Meuse, Ourte, Sarre, Mont Tonnerre, Rhin et Moselle, Nord, Lys, Jemappes, Dyle, Escaut, Bouches de L'Escaut, Deux Nethes, Bou de la Meuse, Meuse Inferieure, Oer, Zuiderzee, Yssel Superieur, Bouches du Rhin, Lippe, Frise, Ems Occide, Ems Oriental, Ems Superieur, Bouches du Wesser, and Bouches de L'Elbe. Cities shown: Finisterre (Finistère): Concarneau, Quimperle (Quimperlé), Morbihan: Roche Bernard (La Roche-Bernard), l'Orient (Lorient), Vannes, Ploermel (Ploërmel), Loire Inferieure (Loire-Atlantique): Nantes, Ancenis, and Chateaubriand (Châteaubriant). Mayenne: Chateau Gontier (Château-Gontier), Maine et Loire (Maine-et-Loire): Angers, Segre (Segré), Bauge (Baugé-en-Anjou), and Saumur. Sarthe: Sable (Sablé-sur-Sarthe), la Fleche (La Flèche), S. Calais (Saint-Calais), Ille et Vilaine (Ille-et-Vilaine): Redon, Indre et Loire (Indre-et-Loire): Chateau Regnault (Château-Renault) and Tours. Loir et Cher (Loir-et-Cher): Montdoubleau (Mondoubleau), Vendome (Vendôme), Blois, and Romorantin (Romorantin-Lanthenay). Loiret: Beaugency, Meun (Meung-sur-Loire/Meung), Orleans (Orléans), Sully (Sully-sur-Loire), Briare, Gien, Chateau Renard (Château-Renard), Montargis, Cher: Sancerre. Yonne: S. Fargeau (Saint-Fargeau), S. Sauveur (Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye), Nievre (Nièvre): Cosne (Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire) and Clamecy. Cote D'Or (Côte-d'Or): Semur (Semur-en-Auxois), Montbard, Chatillon (Châtillon-sur-Seine), Recey (Recey-sur-Ource), Chanceaux, and Dijon. Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Caipitan, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.

Copper engraved map of the Retelois, an area around the city of Rethel in Northeastern France which roughly corresponds to the modern day Ardennes department. The map is adorned with a decorative cartouche. The map is from the publication: Cartes generales de toutes les Provinces de France et d'Espaigne, which translates to: General maps of all of the Provinces of France and Spain. The Cartographer, Nicolas Tassin, was active from 1633 until 1655 and was appointed "Royal Cartographer" at Dijon before setting up as an engraver in Paris where he issued various collections of small maps and plans. The cities appearing on the map include: Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine: Ardennes: Donhery (Donchery), Sedan, Torcy (?), Chaumont, Harocourt (Haraucourt), Chehery (Chéhéry), Conage (Connage), Chimery (Chémery-sur-Bar), Raucourt (Raucourt-et-Flaba), Mouzon, Pouron (Pourron), Yon (Yoncq), la Besasse (La Besace), Baumont (Beaumont-en-Argonne), le Barbier (La Berlière), Oche (Oches), Pierremont (Saint-Pierremont), Chy (Sy), Tenet (Tannay), Brieullesurbar (Brieulles-sur-Bar), Besansy (Buzancy), Mezierres (Merged in 1966 with Charleville to form Charleville-Mézières), Chalandry (Chalandry-Elaire), St. Martin (Hannogne-Saint-Martin), St. Marceau (Saint-Marceau), Baleine (?), But (Butz), Villers le Tigneux (Villers-le-Tilleul?), Poix (Poix-Terron), Masargny (Mazerny), St. Gly (?), Balon (Baâlons), la Cassine (?), Jouual (Jonval), Chany (Chagny), la Chaisne (Le Chesne), Macquiny (Marquigny), Monion (?), lamay (Lametz), Doij (?), Neusuil (Neuville-Day), Von (Voncq), lesalleux (Les Alleux), Vendy (Vandy), Balaise (Ballay), Noruax (Noirval), Toge (Toges), Chette (Chestres), Olizy (Olizy-Primat), Boult (Boult-aux-Bois), Briequenay (Briquenay), Seury (Sivry Les Buzancy), Mortonde (?), Mouron, Prix (Prix-lès-Mézières), Tiche (This), Neusuil (Neuville-lès-This), S. Pierre (Saint-Pierre-sur-Vence), Guignicourt (Guignicourt-sur-Vence), Laricourt (?), Clauy (Clavy-Warby), Ceruion (Servion), Vaux (Vaux-Villaine), Lesperon (Lépron-les-Vallées), Libercy (?), Tin (Thin-le-Moutier), Domery (Dommery), Launay (Launois-sur-Vence), Vieux St. Pemy (Viel-Saint-Remy), Neuuizy (Neuvizy), St. Loup (Saint-Loup-Terrier), Guincourt, Sachaux (?), Monclin (Saulces-Monclin/Monclin), Lorcy (?), Lugny (Lucquy?), Nouy (Novy-Chevrières), Corny (Corny-Machéroménil), Nouion (Novion-Porcien), Voignon (Wagnon), Memont (Mesmont), Serry (Sery), Justine (Justine-Herbigny), Inomont (Inaumont), Barbie (Barby), Ichy (Écly), Retel (Rethel), Logny (Lonny), Pimogne (Rimogne), Chilly, Blonbel (Blombay), Auny (?), Girondel (Girondelle), Etrebay (Estrebay), Pumigny (Rumigny), Auuille (Auvillers-les-Forges), Maubert Fontaine (Maubert-Fontaine), Neusuil (?), Auge, Marenhoy (Maranwez?), St. Ian (Saint-Jean-aux-Bois?), Liarre (Liart? or La Férée?), Naple (?), Bay (Blanchefosse-et-Bay), Neufchastel (Neufchâtel-sur-Aisne which is in Aisne/Neufchâtel which is in Ardennes), Letour (Le Thour), Arpy (Herpy-l'Arlésienne), Baugnone (Banogne-Recouvrance), Conde (Condé-lès-Herpy), Chasteau Portien (Château-Porcien), St. Fargau (Saint-Fergeux), St. Cour (Seraincourt?), Reneuil (Renneville), Soin (Son), Chape (Chappes), Odon (Adon), Slencourt (?), Vadimont (Wadimont), Vaux (Vaux-lès-Rubigny), Roquigny (Rocquigny), Russilly (?), Vieux (Vieux-lès-Asfeld), Ecry (?), Roissy (Roizy), St. Loup (Saint-Loup-en-Champagne), Aire, Blancy (Blanzy-la-Salonnaise), Auenson (Avançon), Le Chastelet (Le Châtelet-sur-Retourne), Tagnon, Perte (Perthes), Assy (Acy-Romance), Saux (?), Ieneuil (Juniville), Begnicourt (Bignicourt), Nel (?), Tugny (Thugny-Trugny), Coully (Thugny-Trugny), Villesuretoune (Ville-sur-Retourne), Pauure (Pauvres), Coulomme (Coulommes-et-Marqueny), Mery (Méry), Atigny (Attigny), Rilly (Rilly-sur-Aisne), Germigny (?), St. Estienne (Saint-Étienne-à-Arnes), Coroy (Cauroy), Machault, Bricourt (Dricourt), Chaumont (Tourcelles-Chaumont), Orrs (Aure), Manre, Vieus (Marvaux-Vieux), Montoy (Monthois), Liry, Chuny (?), Vouzy (Vouziers), Gratereux (?), Ardeul (Ardeuil-et-Montfauxelles), Challerange (Challerange), Vaux (Vaux-lès-Mouron), and Autry. Marne: Sampin (Sommepy-Tahure). Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie: Aisne : Aubenson (Aubenton), Doulignon (Dolignon), Raineual (Renneval), Rouuevoy (Rouvroy-sur-Serre), Douy (?), Guiex (?), Resigny (Résigny), Beaume (Beaumé), Les Hostelz (Les Autels), Tadenis (?), Nizy le Comte (Nizy-le-Comte), Dizy (Dizy-le-Gros), Moncornet en Tirache (Montcornet), Tuel (Le Thuel), Maloy (?) (Le Thuel), Soiue (Soize), and Rosoy (Rozoy-sur-Serre).

Single page historical copper engraved ap of the ancient Asian Continent. The map also covers Turkey, Israel, Lebanon, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Russia, Ukraine, Crimean Peninsula, Greece, Cyprus, Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, and the Eastern Coast of African Continent. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. The map features a vignette of a monument incorporating the title. Cities that appear on the map include: Malao (Berbera), Somalia, Adulis, Eritrea, Berenice Troglodytica, Syene (Aswan), Nechesia, Thebae (Thebes), Myos Hormos, Memphis, and Heroapolis, Egypt, Hyerosolyma (Jerusalem), Israel, Damascus, Syria, Tyrus (Tyre), Lebanon, Amathus, Cyprus, Aelana (Aqaba), Jordan, Modiana, Rhaunathi, Iambia, Arga, Macoraba, Thebae, Gerra (Gerrha), and Uumala, Saudi Arabia, Musa, Cane (Al Mukalla), and Sabbata, Yemen, Ausara, Oman, Babylon, Iraq, Susa, Ecbatana, Rages (Rey), Aspadana (Isfahan), Persepolis, Taoce, Carmana (Kerman), Paragarda, Gagana, Iran, Ozene, Barygaza (Bharuch), Heptanesium (Bombay or Mumbai), Harmagera, Nitria, Tyndis (Kadalundi), Muziris, Barace (Purakkad), Plitana, Tagara, Modura, Calinga, Gangesegia, and Palibothra (Pataliputra), India, Thinae, Thailand, Lahoru (Lahore), Aornus (Aornos), and Taxila, Pakistan, Maracanda (Samarkand), Uzbekistan, Bactra (Balkh), and Prophthasia (Alexandria Prophthasia), Afghanistan, Phasis (Poti), Georgia, Melitene (Malatya), Antiochia (Antioch), Iconium (Konya), Gangra (Çankırı), Byzantium (Istanbul), Mazaca (Kayseri), Sardes (Sardis), and Uins, Turkey Also the unknown cities of Tadmora, Dirithotis, Pella, Tadmora, Tisa, Malana, Pattalene, Gagasmira, Issedon Scythica, Maliana, Sogdae, Arachotus, Ladissa, Trapesus, and Artucona Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Caipitan, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.

Detailed single page historical copper engraved map of the French Empire. This map depicts France, North and Central Italy, Northern Spain, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco, Andorra, San Marino, and parts of Austria, Croatia, Slovenia, England, and Wales. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. The map includes an inset map int the top right quadrant showing the Netherlands. The map features a vignette incorporating the title. Cities appearing on this map include: Italy: Domodossola, Sondrio, Bormio, Udine, Spilemberg (Spilimbergo), Tolmezzo, Piave di Cadore (Pieve di Cadore), Bellune (Belluno), Felire (Feltre), Brixen, Pruneken (Bruneck), Sterzing, Bolzano, Meran (Merano), Glurens (Glurns), Cles, Neumarkt, Trente (Trento), Preor (Preore), Brio (?), Cividale, Varallo (Varallo Pombia), Ivree (Ivrea), Santia (Santhià), Chivasso, Turin, Aoste (Aosta), Suze (Susa), Riva (Riva del Garda), Salo (Salò), Schio, Verone, (Verona) Castiglione (Castiglione delle Stiviere), Mantoue (Mantua), Clusone, Lecco, Bergame (Bergamo), Brescia, Chiari, Crema, Verolanova (Verloanuova), Lodi, Cremone (Cremona), Plaisance (Piacenza), Como, Arona, Gallarate, Monza, Milan, Novare (Novara), Vigevano, Pavie (Pavia), Verceil (Vercelli), Casal (Casale Monferrato), Voghera, Ceneda (Vittorio Veneto), Asiago, Bassano (Bassano del Grappa), Trevise (Treviso), Franco (Castelfranco Veneto), Vicenze (Vicenza), Padoue (Padua), Venise (Venice), Este, Adria, Rovigo, Pordenone, Conegliano, Trieste, Gorice (Gorizia), Gradisca (Gradisca d'Isonzo), Aquilija (Aquileia), Valence (Valenza), Marengo (Spinetta Marengo), Alexandrie (Alessandria), Novi (Novi Ligure), Aqui (Acqui Terme), Chiavari, Gene (Genoa), Montenotte (Cairo Montenotte), Savone (Savona), Asti, Alba, Ceva, Coni (Cuneo), Saluces (?), Savigliano, Pignerole (Pinerolo), Ferrare (Ferrara), Cento, Imola, Ravenne (Ravenna), Faenza, Forli (Forlì), Bologne (Bologna), Modene (Modena), Mirandolle (Mirandola), Guastalla, Casalmaggiore, Reggio (Reggio Emilia), Vergato, Fiorenzuola (Fiorenzuola d'Arda), Bobbio, Bardi, Parme (Parma), Fornovo (Fornovo di Taro), Villafranca, Brugnato, Sarzana, Rimini, Cervia, Fermo, Tolentino, Macerata, Ancone (Ancona), Sinigaglia (Senigallia), Fano, Pesaro, Urbino, Jesi, Cagli, Fabriano, Camerino, Assisi, Perugia, Fratta, Arezzo, Mt. Alcino (Montalcino), Massa (Massa Marittima), Sienne (Siena), Volterra, Livourne (Livorno), Pisa, Empoli, Florentis (Florence), Pistoia, Lacques (Lucca), Massa, Port Maurice (Imperia or Porto Maurizio), S. Remo (Sanremo), Mt. Rotonda (Monti Sibillini), Popolo (Popoli), Aquila (L'Aquila), Chieti, Teramo, Ascoli (Ascoli Piceno), Mte. Ailo (Montalto delle Marche), Introdoca (Antrodoco), Rieti, Narni, Civita Castellana, Viterbe (Viterbo), Spoleto, Norcia, Foligno, Todi, Orvieto, Civita Vecchia (Civitavecchia), Toscanella (Tuscania), Acquapendente, Grosseto, Piombino, Porto Ferrajo (Portoferraio), Palo (Ladispoli), Peschio Asseroto, Tivoli, Ostui (Ostia), Rome, Veiletri (Velletri), Frosinone, Astura (Torre Astura), Ponte Corvo (Pontecorve), Terracine (Terracina), and Gaete (Gaeta). San Marino: San Marin (San Marino Cittia). Monaco: Monaco France: Corte, Vico, Calvi, I. Rousse (L'Île-Rousse), S. Florent (Saint-Florent), Bastia, Pto. Vecchio (Porto-Vecchio), Sartene (Sartène), Valinco, Ajaccio, Zicavo, Collioure, Perpignan, Salces (Salses-le-Château), Prades, Ax (Ax-les-Thermes), Foix, and S. Girons (Saint-Girons), Puget-Theniers (Puget Thèniers), Nice, Castellane, Grasse, Frejus (Frèjus), Draguignan, St. Tropez (Saint-Tropez), Toulon, La Ciotat, Marseille, Brignolles (Brignoles), Riez, Aix (Aix-en-Provence), Apt, Forcalquier, Arles, Tarascon, Avignon, Aiguesmortes (Aigues-Mortes), Montpellier, Cette (Sète), Nismes (Nîmes), Sijean (Sigean), Narbonne, Bèziers (Beziers), Lodeve (Lodève), St. Afrique (Saint-Affrique), La Canne (Lacaune), St. Pons (Saint-Pons-de-Thomières), Carcassonne, Limoux, Pamiers, Castelnaudary, Villefranche (Villefranche-de-Lauragais), Toulouse, Lavaur, Castres, Gaillac, Alby (Albi), Condom, Lectoure, Auch, Muret (?), Mirande (?), Lombes (Lombez), St. Gaudens (Saint-Gaudens), Mt. de Mansan (Mont-de-Marsan), St. Sever (Saint-Sever), Pau, Tarbes, Oliron (Oloron-Sainte-Marie), Bagneres (Bagnères-de-Bigorre), Argeles (Argelès-Gazost), Dax, Orthes (Orthez), Bayonne, Mauleon (Mauléon-Licharre), St. Jean de Lux (Saint-Jean-de-Luz), Briancon (Briançon), Embrna (Embrun), Barcelonnette, Digne (Digne-les-Bains), Sisteron, Gap, Corps, Die, Carpentras, Orange, Uzes (Uzès), Viviers, Nyons, Montelimart (Montélimar), Privas, Valence, Vernoux (Vernoux-en-Vivarais), Mende, L'Argentiere (Largentière), Florac, Alais (Alès), Le Vigan, Aurillac, S. Chely (Saint-Chély-d'Apcher), Espalion, Marvejols, Rhodez (Rodez), Milhau (Millau), Gourdon, Figeac, Cahors, Villefranche (Villefranche-de-Rouergue), Montauban, Bergerac, Sarlat (Sarlat-la-Canéda), Villereal (Villeréal), Velleneuve (Villeneuve-sur-Lot), Agen, Castel Sarasin (Castelsarrasin), Nerac (Nérac), Libourne, Bordeaux, La Reolle (La Réole), Langon, Garonne (Meilhan-sur-Garonne), Marmande, Bazas, Roquefort, Lipostey (Liposthey), S. Maurice (Bourg-Saint-Maurice), Moutiers (Moûtiers), Conflans (Albertville), S. Jean de Maurienne (Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne), Grenoble, S. Marcellin (Saint-Marcellin), la Tour du Pin (La Tour-du-Pin), Chambery (Chambéry), Quirieu (Bouvesse-Quirieu), Belley, Annecy, Trevoux (Trévoux), Villefranche (Villefranche-sur-Saône), Lyon, Vienne, St. Etienne (Saint-Étienne), Roussillon (Le Péage-de-Roussillon), Tournon (Tournon-sur-Rhône), Thiers, Montbrison, Ambert, Brioude, Issengeaux (Yssingeaux), le Puy (Le Puy-en-Velay), Riom, Clermont (Clermont-Ferrand), Issoire, Murat, St. Flour (Saint-Flour), Mauriac, Argentat, Brives (Brive-la-Gaillarde), Tulle, Ussel, Aubusson, Bourganeuf, St. Yrieix (Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche), Periqueux (Périgueux), Nontron, Rochechouart, Limoges, Riberac (Ribérac), Barbezieux (Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire), Blaye, Jonzac, Angouleme (Angoulême), Cognac, St. Jean d'Angely (Saint-Jean-d'Angély), Medoc (Médoc), Lesparre (Lesparre-Médoc), Saintes, Marennes, Rochefort, Pontarlier, Thonon (Thonon-les-Bains), Bonneville, Poligny, Lons le Saunier (Lons-le-Saunier), St. Claude (Saint-Claude), Nantua, Verdun (Verdun-sur-le-Doubs), Chalons (Chalon-sur-Saône), Louhans (Louhans-Châteaurenaud), Macon (Mâcon), Bourg (Bourg-en-Bresse), Autun, Bourbonlancy (Bourbon-Lancy), Charolles, la Palisse (Lapalisse), Roanne, S. Amand (Saint-Amand-Montrond), Moulins, Montlucon (Montluçon), Gannat, Issoudun, Chateauroux (Châteauroux), la Chatre (La Châtre), Boussac, Gueret (Guéret), le Blanc (Le Blanc), Bellac, Chatellerault (Châtellerault), Poitiers, Confolens, Civray, Ruffec, Melle, Niort, Partenay (Parthenay), Bressuire, la Rochelle (La Rochelle), Fontenay (Fontenay-le-Comte), Mareuil (Mareuil-sur-Lay-Dissais), Napoleon (La Roche-sur-Yon), Montaigu, les Sables d'Olonne (Les Sables-d'Olonne), Ensisheim, Belfort, Altkirch, Lure, Baume (Baume-les-Dames), S. Hypolite (Saint-Hippolyte), Jussey, Langres, Champlitte, Vesoul, Gray, Besancon (Besançon), Dole, Beaune, Dijon, Semur (Semur-en-Auxois), Montbard, Chatillon (Châtillon-sur-Seine), Tonnerre, Avallon, Chat Chinon (Château-Chinon), Joigny, Auxerre, Clamecy, Nevers, la Charite (La Charité-sur-Loire), Sancerre, Cosne (Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire), Briare, Gien, Bourges, Romorantin (Romorantin-Lanthenay), Blois, Beaugency, Orleans (Orléans), Loches, Tours, Amboise, Vendome (Vendôme), S. Calais (Saint-Calais), Loudun, Chinon, Saumur, Angers, la Fleche (La Flèche), Tiffauges, Nantes, Beaupreau (Beaupréau), Ancenis, Segre (Segré), Chateaubriand (Châteaubriant), Chat. Gontier (Château-Gontier), Paimbaeuf (Paimbœuf), Savenay, Redon, Ploermel (Ploërmel), Vannes, l'Orient (Lorient), Lauterbourg, Haguenau, Saverne, Strasbourg, Sehlestadt (Sélestat), Colmar, Chat. Salins (Château-Salins), Sarrebourg, Luneville (Lunéville), St. Die (Saint-Dié-des-Vosges), Epinal (Épinal), Commercy, Nancy, Toul, Neufchateau (Neufchâteau), Mirecour, Chaalons (Châlons-en-Champagne), Vitry (Vitry-le-François), Bar (Bar-le-Duc), Vassy (Wassy), Chaumont, Bar sur Seine (Bar-sur-Seine), Arcis (Arcis-sur-Aube), Nogent (Nogent-sur-Seine), Troyes, St. Denis (Saint-Denis), Paris, Coulommiers, Meaux, Corbeil (Corbeil-Essonnes), Melun, Provins, Fontainebleau, Sens, Montargis, Mantes (Mantes-la-Jolie), Versailles, Dreux, Chartres, Etampes (Étampes), Verneuil (Verneuil-sur-Avre), Mortagne (Mortagne-au-Perche), Nogent le Rotrou (Nogent-le-Rotrou), Mamers, Chateaudun (Châteaudun), Falaise, Argentan, Domfront, Alencon (Alençon), Mayenne, le Mans (Le Mans), Vire, Mortain, Granville, Avranches, Fougeres (Fougères), Vitre (Vitré), Laval, Rennes, S. Malo (Saint-Malo), Dinan, Monfort (Montfort-sur-Meu), Napoleonville (Pontivy), Loudeac (Loudéac), Lannion, Guingamp, St. Brieux (Saint-Brieuc), Morlaix, Brest, Chateaulin (Châteaulin), Quimper, Audierne, Wissenburg (Wissembourg), Sarreguemines, Metz, Briey, Thionville, Verdun, Ste. Menehould (Sainte-Menehould), Vouziers, Montmedy (Montmédy), Rethel, Sedan, Mezieres (Charleville-Mézières), Rocroy (Rocroi), Epernay (Épernay), Chat. Thierry (Château-Thierry), Rheims (Reims), Soissons, Laon, la Fere (La Fère), and Vervins, Senlis, Clermont, Compiegne (Compiègne), Montdidier, St. Quentin (Saint-Quentin), Peronne (Péronne), Pontoise, Vernon, Gd. Andelys (Les Andelys), Beauvais, Breteuil (Breteuil-sur-Noye), Amiens, Neufchatel (Neufchâtel-en-Bray), Evreux (Évreux), Bernay, Pt. Audemer (Pont-Audemer), Louviers, Rouen, Yvetot, Fecamp (Fécamp), S. Vallery (Saint-Valery-en-Caux), Dieppe, Lizieux (Lisieux), P. leveque (Pont-l'Évêque), Caen, le Havre (Le Havre), Bayeux, S. Lo (Saint-Lô), Valognes, Coutances, Cherbourg (Cherbourg-Octeville) Givet, Conde (Vieux-Condé), Maubeuge, Avesnes (Avesnes-sur-Helpe), Lille, Hazebrouck, Bethune (Béthune), Douay (Douai), Arras, Cambray (Cambrai), Doulens (Doullens), Treport (Le Tréport), Abbeville, Montreuil, S. Pol (Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise), Boulogne (Boulogne-sur-Mer), St. Omer (Saint-Omer), Calais and Dunkerque (Dunkirk). Spain: Palamos (Palamós), Alataro, Barcelone (Barcelona), Manresa, Cervera, San Sadurme, Pons (Ponts), Balaguer, Lerida (Lleida), Barbastro, Sarinena (Sariñena), Zuerca (Zuera), Saragosse (Zaragoza), Calatayud, Girone (Girona), Ripoll, Roses, Peralada, Puigcerda (Puigcerdà), Solsona, Uirgel (La Seu d'Urgell), Povla (La Pobla de Segur), Ainsa (Aínsa), Benavarre (Benabarre), Huesca, Jaca, Sanguessa (Sangüesa), Roncevalles (Roncesvalles), Pampelune (Pamplona), Estella (Estella-Lizarra), Malagro (Milagro), Tudela, Vittoria (Vitoria-Gasteiz), Miranda de Ebro, Frias (Frías), Saldana (Saldaña), Savero (Sabero), Leon (León), Fontarabie (Hondarribia), Santestevan (?), S. Sebastien (San Sebastián), Deba, Laredo, Valmaseda (Balmaseda), Santander, S. Pedro (?), Vasieda (?), Llanes, Infiesto, el Campo (Campo de Caso), Riba de Sella (Ribadesella), Willaviciosa (Villaviciosa), and Gixcon (Gijón). Croatia: Fiume (Rijeka), Rovigno (Rovinj), and Omago (Umag). Slovenia: Capo d'Istria (Koper), Stein (Kamnik), and Ratmansdorf (Radovljica). Austria: Ferlach, Volkelmarkt (Völkermarkt), Strasbourg (Straßburg), Clagenfurt (Klagenfurt), Gmund (Gmünd), Villach, Lienz, Altenmarkt (Altenmarkt bei Sankt Gallen), Judenbourg (Judenburg), Unt Haus (?), Rottemann (Rottenmann), Murau, Salzbourg (Salzburg), Radstadt, Damsweg (Tamsweg) Kufstein, Schwaz, Innspruck (Innsbruck), Landek (Landeck), Imst, Bregentz (Bregenz), Feldkirch, Steyr, Linz, Wels, Scharding (Schärding), Ried (Ried im Innkreis), and Braun (Braunau am Inn). Germany: Bergtesgaden (Berchtesgaden), Mittenwald, Schong (Schongau), Kaufbeuren, Memmingen, Moesckirch (Messkirch), Geislingen (Geisingen), Constance (Konstanz), Freybourg (Freiburg im Breisgau), Passau, Wasserbourg (Wasserburg am Inn), Haag (Haag in Oberbayern), Munich, Dingelfing (Dingolfing), Neustadt (Neustadt an der Donau), Ingolstadt, Rain, Augsbourg (Augsburg), Nordlingen (Nördlingen), Ulm, Biberach (Biberach an der Riss), Canstadt (Bad Cannstatt), Carlsruhe (Karlsruhe), Stuttgard (Stuttgart), Tubingen (Tübingen), Gamerdingen (Gammertingen), Ettenheim, Offenbourg (Offenburg), Kehl, Darmstadt, Manheim (Mannheim), Spire (Speyer), Bingen (Bingen am Rhein), Simmern, Kirn, Worms, Kaiserslautern, 2 Ponts (Zweibrücken), Landau, Sarrebruck (Saarbrücken), Birkenfeld, Treves (Trier), Giessen, Weilbourg (Weilburg), Francfort (Frankfurt), Neustadt (?), Siegen, Neu Wied (Neuwied), Coblentz (Koblenz), Mayence (Mainz), Cologne, Siegberg (Siegburg), Juliers (Jülich), Bonn, Blankenheim, Pruym (Prüm), Sinsig (Sinzig), Bitbourg (Bitburg), Dasbourg (Dasburg), Aix la Chapelle (Aachen), Lipstadt (Lippstadt), Arensberg (Arnsberg), Lunen (Lünen), Wesel, Duisbourg (Duisburg), Dusseldorf (Düsseldorf), Creveld (Krefeld), Cleves (Kleve), Munster (Münster), Rees, Borken, Verden, Hoya, Nienburg, Minden, Detlingen (Dötlingen), Cloppenbourg (Cloppenburg), Quakenbruck (Quakenbrück), Osnabruck (Osnabrück), Meppen, Lengen (Lingen), Northorn (Nordhorn), Steinfurt, Travemunde (Travemünde), Lubeck (Lübeck), Lauenbourg (Lauenburg), Lunebourg (Lüneburg), Hambourg (Hamburg), Harbourg (Harburg), Rotenbourg (Rotenburg an der Wümme), Stade, Gluckstadt (Glückstadt), Cuxhaven, Bremerlehe (Bremerhaven), Gestendorf (Geestendorf), Osterholz, Bremen, Oldenbourg (Oldenburg), Jever, Aurich, and Emden. Switzerland: Salz (?), Meyenfeld (Maienfeld), Coire (Chur), Tusis (Thusis), Stans, Dissentis (Disentis), Bellinzone (Bellinzona), Locarno, Ingano (Lugano), Brigg (Brig-Glis), Brienz, Thun, Berne (Bern), Sion, Yverdun (Yverdon-les-Bains), Fribourg, Lausanne, Aubonne, S. Maurice (Saint-Maurice), Nyon, Geneve (Geneva), St. Gall (Sankt Gallen), Appenzell, Frauenfeld, Zurich (Zürich), Glaris (Glarus), Schweitz (Schwyz), Schafhausen (Schaffhausen), Lucerne, Soloure (?), Arau (Aarau), Delemont (Delémont), Bale (Basel), Bienne (Biel/Bienne, Poratrui (Porrentruy), and Neufchatel (Neuchâtel). Czech Republic: Rosenberg (Rožmberk nad Vltavou) Luxembourg: Luxembourg and Diekirck (Diekirch) Belgium: Neufchateau (Neufchâteau), Bouillon, Hasselt, Liege (Liège), Verviers, Malmedy S. Hubert (Saint-Hubert), Huy, Marche (Marche-en-Famenne), Dinant, Namur, Louvain (Leuven), Nivelles, Bruxelles (Brussels), Tournay (Tournai), Mons, Courtray (Kortrijk), Ypres, Peer, Turnhout, Anvers (Antwerp), Malines (Mechelen), Dendermonde, Ecloo (Eeklo), Gand (Ghent), Bruges, Ostende (Ostend), Nieuport (Nieuwpoort), and Furnes (Veurne). Netherlands: Maestricht (Maastricht), Nimegue (Nijmegen), Grave, Bois le Duc ('s-Hertogenbosch), Venlo, Ruremonde (Roermond), Breda, Berg op Zoom (Bergen op Zoom), Middelbourg (Middelburg), Axel, Arnheim (Arnhem), Thiel (Tioel), Dordrecht, Assen, Almeloo (Almelo), Amersfort (Amersfoort), Zutphen, Deventer, Zwol (Zwolle), Kainder (?), Heerenveen, Utrecht, la Have (The Hague), Leyde (Leiden), Amsterdam, Alkmaar, Hoorn, Vlinschoten (Winschoten), Groningue (Groningen), Leeuvarden (Leeuwarden), and Sneek. England: Hastings, New-Shoreham (Shoreham-by-Sea), Chichester, Dorchester, Bridport, Exeter, Plymouth, Launsceston (Launceston), Eddistone (?), Padstow, Penzanes (Penzance), Douvres (Dover), Margate, Canterbury, Colchester, Horsham, Tunbridge (Tonbridge), Windsor, Londres (London), Hertford, Oxford, Reading, Wincester (Winchester), Salisbury, Wells, Bath, Bristol, Glocester (Gloucester), and Bridgewater (Bridgwater). Wales: Caermarthen (Carmarthen). Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Caipitan, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.

Detailed single page historical copper engraved map of the United Kingdom and Ireland. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, lakes, reliefs, and islands. The map features a vignette title in an engraved cartouche. Cities appearing on this map include: France: Dieppe, Fecamp (Fécamp), le Havre (Le Havre), Cherbourg (Cherbourg-Octeville), Boulogne (Boulogne-sur-Mer), Calais, and Dunkerque (Dunkirk). England: Rye, Hastings, Hailsham, Uckfield, New Soreham (Shoreham-by-Sea), Chichester, Newport, Portsmouth, Southampton, Poole, Blandford, Dorchester, Ilchester, Bridport, Lyme Regis, Exeter, Tiverton, Hartland, Oakhampton (Okehampton), Chudleigh, Laaunceston (Launceston), Plymouth, Totness (Totnes), Camelford, Bodmin, Padstow, Falmouth, St. Ives, Margate, Deal, Harwich, Colchester, Chelmsford, Rochford, Rochester, Canterbury, Maidstone, Douvres (Dover), Stortford (Bishop's Stortford), Dunstables (Dunstable), Hertford, Rumford (Romford), Londres (London), Kingston (Kingston upon Thames), Staines (Staines-upon-Thames), Guilford, Horsham, Oxford, Aylesbury, Vallingford (Wallingford), Reading, Farnham, Stockbridge, Winchester, Glocester (Gloucester), Newnham, Lechlade (Lechlade-on-Thames), Cricklade, Bristol, Bath, Marlborough, Lavington (Market Lavington), Wells, Salisbury, , Wrington, Brigdwater (Bridgwater), Portlock (Porlock), Barnstaple, Nd. Walsham (North Walsham), Winterton (Winterton-on-Sea), Yarmouth (Great Yarmouth), Lowestoft, Dunwich, Aldburgh, Orford, Wells (Wells-next-the-Sea), Cley (Cley next the Sea), Burnham (Burnham Market), Lynn Regis (King's Lynn), Downham (Downham Market), Norwich, Watton, Brandon, Harlestown (Harleston), Ipswich, Boston, Spalding, Petersborough (Peterborough), Huntingdon, Cambridge, Bedford, Baldoch (Baldock), Derby, Nottingham, Loughborough, Burton (Burton upon Trent), Oakham, Leicester, Nuneaton, Northampton, Warwich (Warwick), Bambury (Banbury), Olney, Stafford, Lichfield, Bridge Nord (Bridgnorth), Kidderminster, Worchester (Worcester), Peeshore (Pershore), Oswestry, Schrewsbury (Shrewsbury), Hereford, Patrington, Kingston (Kingston upon Hull), Barton (Barton-upon-Humber), Saltfleet (Saltfleetby), Alford, Lincoln, Wainfleet, York, Pocklington, Howden, Doncaster, Barsley, Gainsborough, Chesterfield, Alfreton, Skipton, Colne, Preston, Huddersfield, Altringham (Altrincham), Congleton, Ashborn (Ashbourne), Newcastle (Newcastle-under-Lyme), Ormskirk, Liverpool, Chester, Newcastle (Newcastle upon Tyne), Shields North Shields/South Shields), Sunderland, Durham, Hartlepool, Darlington, Yarm, Whitby, Pickering, Thirsk, Ripon, Hunmanby, Scarborough, Hexham, Richmond, Aurig (?), Ingleton, Appleby (Appleby-in-Westmorland), Lancaster, Burton (Burton-in-Kendal), Dalton (Dalton-in-Furness), Broughton (Broughton-in-Furness), Egremont, Werkington (Workington), Maryport, Carlisle, Brampton, Wansbeck (Ashington), Alnwick, Vooler (Wooler), Berwick (Berwick-upon-Tweed), Rothbury, Morpeth, and Bellingham. Wales: Montmouth (Monmouth), Newport, Brecon, Cardiff, Caermarthen (Carmarthen), Swansea, Pembroke, St. Davids (St. David's), Welch Pool (Welshpool), Montgomery, Rhaedrgmy (Rhayader), Presteign (Presteigne), Buallt (Builth Wells), Hay (Hay-on-Wye), Criccieth, Bala, Harlech, Dolgelle (Dolgellau), Towyn (Tywyn), Llanyrhystyd (Llanrhystud), Llanoear (?), Cardigan, Flint, Denbigh, Wrexham, Caernarvon (Caernarfon), Beaumaris, and Bangor. Ireland: Youghal, Cork, Kinsale, Bantry, Kenmare, Tuosista (Tuosist), Cahir (?), Killinane (?), Wicklow, Rathdrum, Arklow, Ardamine, Wexford, Athy, Carlow, Urlingford, Kilkenny, Balliane (?), Newros (New Ross), Waterford, Featheard (Fethard), Dungarvan, Clonrush, Kilaloe, Limerick, Tipperary, Clonmell (Clonmel), Charleville, Ennis, Kilmurry (?), Kilrush, Logltill (?), Killarney, Castlemain (Castlemaine), Tralee, Dingle, Drogheda, Rush, Dublin, Bray, Ballymarkillenny (?), Trim, Mullingar, Philipstown (Daingean), Portalington (Portarlington), Miryborough (?), Carrick (Carrick-On-Shannon), Castlereagh (Castlerea), Longford, Roscommon, Athlone, Moor (?), Banagher, Foxford, Castlebar, Athenry, Galway, Sereeb (?), Dromacroe (Drumacoo), Claggan, Killeries (?), Bunowen (Bunowen More), Dundalk, Carlingford, Cavan, Monaghan, Ardra (Ardara), Donegal, Sligo, Drumheirn (Dromahair), Ahana, Dromard (Drumard), Killala, Portachloe (Portacloy), Killigarvan (Killygarvan Upper/Killygarvan Lower), and Templecroan (?). Scotland: Kirkcudbright, Wigton (Wigtown), Haddington, Edinbourg (Edinburgh), Linlithgow, Coldstream, Linton (West Linton), Peebles, Landen (Lauder), Selkirk, Hawick, Moffat, Dumfries, Dumbarton, Glascow (Glasgow), Renfrew, Lanerk (Lanark), Ayr, Cumnock, Sanquhar, Kirkoswald, Monyhive (Moniaive), Ballantrae, Newgalloway (New Galloway), Castle Douglas, Campbelton (Campbeltown), Stonehaven, Berwie (Inverbervie), Montrose, Aberbrothock (Arbroath), S. Andrews (Saint Andrews), Kinross, Perth, Dundee, Forfar, Blairgourie (Blairgowrie), Blair Atholl, Clackmannan, Georgestown (?), Stirling, Clifton (?), Fort William, Kenlochleven (Kinlochleven), Inverary (Inveraray), Oban, Ashwick (?), Raho (?), Girgadall (Girgadale), Peterhead, Fraserburgh, Troup (Priory Troup House School), Ellon, Banff, Inverurie, Kintore, Aberdeen, Fochabers, Cranton (Grantown-on-Spey), Elgin, Nairn, Dornoch, Tain, Cromarty, Inverness, Comer, Fenloan (?), Innerluil (Inverlael), Dunbeath, Wick, Thurso, Ousdale, Tongue, and Pt. Chamuil (?). Isle of Man: Douglas Northern Ireland: Newry, Down Patrick (Downpatrick), Belfast, Antrim, Larne, Magherafelt, Enniskillen, Armagh, Dungannon, Strabane, Kesh, Bellek (Belleek), Coleraine, and Londonderry (Derry). Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Caipitan, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.

This is a highly detailed copper engraved map of the area around Namur, Belgium. There is a mileage cartouche and a title cartouche. This is from the publication, Atlas portatif, ou, le nouveau theatre de la guerre en Europe: contenant les cartes geographiques, avec les plans des villas & fortresses les plus exposees aux revolutions presented: accompagne d'une nouvelle methode pour apprendre facilement la geographie & la chronologie des potentats. A Amsterdam Chez Daniel de la Feuille 1702, which roughly translates in English to, Portable Atlas, or, The New Theatre of War in Europe Containing Geographical Maps, with City Plans and Fortress Plans which are most Exposed to the Revolution Presented: Accompanied by a New Method to Easily Learn Geography and Chronology. In Amsterdam by Chez Daniel de la Feuille in 1702. The title of the map is Comitatus Namurci La Feuille excudit which roughly translates to County Namur Printed by La Feuille. Daniel de La Feuille lived from 1640 until 1709. He was from Sedan in Northern France and was born to Huguenot parents. In 1683, he and his family fled religious persecution to Amsterdam and became an engraver and cartographer. Cities appearing in the map: Belgium: Liège: Eynges (Engis), Floen (Flône), Aymoin (?), Herion (?), Fisfontaine (Fize-Fontaine), Ouhe (?), Vignamot (?), Feumal (Fumal), Falays (Fallais), Coutuin (?), Hosdain (Hosdent?), Breft (?), Mox (Moxhe), Aum (?), Crehe (Crehen), Haesche (Hannêche), Acache, Emptines, Messle, Ambesmeau, Chiple, Mouha, Coutuin, Han, Mozey, Haesche (Hannêche), Acache (Acosse), Meffle (Meeffe), Ambesmeau (Ambrésinaux), Chiple (?), Mouha (Moha), Coutuin (?), Han (?), Mozey (?), Namur: Braehan (Branchon), Fraquees (Franquenée), Tauiers (Taviers), Hettemot (?), Asche en refail (Aische-en-Refail), Gemblours (Gembloux), Conroy (Corroy-le-Château), Aurenault, Sombreff (Sombreffe), Ligny, Boegne (Boignée), Bagny (?), Mons (?), Hauere (?), Boety (Bothey), Tongre (Tongrinne), S. Martin (Saint-Martin), Masy (Mazy), Visne, Argenti (?), Meux, Fero (Ferooz), Tillon (?), Du (Dhuy), Liernu, Osltn (?), Mehaigne (Mehaigne/Noville-sur-Mehaigne), S. Denis (Saint-Denis-Bovesse), Esmynes (Émines), Chemen (?), Rime (?), Haule (?), Name (Namur), Le Faliec (?), Bernacome (?), Ponthy (?), Frize (?), Leuze, Dassoulx (?), Ypigney (Upigny), Franeqwarat (Franc-Waret), Fernemons (Fernelmont), Haure (?), Froncou (?), Nouille sur Mehaig (Noville-sur-Mehaigne), Boneff ab. (Boneffe/Boneffe Abbey), Recourt (?), Hambruie (Hambraine), Vodon (Cortil-Wodon), Emptines (Hemptinne), Forte Iles (?), Arz (?), Selles (Seilles), Malroy (?), Hingeon, Sosoy (?), Som (?), Naesche (Namêche), Ielhusee (?), Bonen (Boninne), Marche (Marche-les-Dames), Bez (Beez), Yanau (?), Florisont (Floreffe/Floriffoux), Iodion (Jodion), Templo (Temploux), Ymedame (?), Monslier (Moustier-sur-Sambre), Spy, Omme (?), Faume (?), Iemepye (Jemeppe-sur-Sambre), Tarsen (Tarcienne), Hansen (Hanzinne), Bersee (Berzée), Leneff (Laneffe), Thille Chast. (Thy-le-Château), Puy (?), Iardinet Abb. (?) Castre (Chastrès), Walcourt, Vogne (Vogenée), Yue (Yves-Gomezée), S. Aubain (Saint-Aubin), Dacheu (?), Iamuelle (Jamiolle), Viller Y Eglise (?), Philippeville, S. Zelle (?), Sauton (Sautour), Iamaigne (Jamagne), Waudesy (Vodecée), Franhimont (Franchimont), Louten (Lautenne), Hastiers (Hastière/Hastière-Lavaux/Hastière-par-delà), Wassers abb. (?), Poren (?), Minaoye (Miavoye), Maure (Maurenne), Frayers (Castle of Freÿr), Ierenne (?), Ante (Anthée), Moruille (Morville), Rosoy (Rosée), Florennes, Corenne, Forge (?), Walloon Brabant: Perwez, Threbaex (?), Gonensau (?), Pandese (?), Courtil (Cortil-Noirmont), Gemlines (Gentinnes), Viller (Villers-la-Ville), Houtham (?), Nivelle (Nivelles), Marbais, Hainaut: Petit Reulx (Petit-Rœulx-lez-Braine), Selle (Pont-à-Celles), Busee (Buzet), Renez (Rèves), Frane (Frasnes-lez-Gosselies), Liberche (Liberchies), Lut (Luttre), Brunehault (There is a street Chaussee Brunehault), Ville Paroy (?), Melle (Mellet), S. Amand (Saint-Amand), S. Bris (Brye), Wagny (Wangenies), Wauferche (Wanfercée-Baulet), Banley (?), Farse (Farciennes), Flerso (Fleurus), Telon (?), Chastelniau (Châtelineau), Charleroy (Charleroi), Gilly, Soreamol (Soleilmont), Heppenyes (Heppignies), Wagnelle (Wagnelée), Hegne (?), Gosseliers (Gosselies), Vinille (?), Plouy (?), Sartles moisni (Sartis), le Ron (?), Fonteineleuesque (Fontaine-l'Évêque), Marchien au pont (?), Gamigno (?), Court (?), Chastillan (Castillon), Cense (?), Bossu (?), Forge (?), Senlry (?), Conille (?), Acos (Acoz), Marcinelle (?), S. Nicolas (Sart Saint-Nicolas), Nalen (?), Gerpines (Gerpinnes), France: Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine: Ardennes: Charlemont (Charlemont fortress in Givet)

Copper engraved map of the Brie, France. The map is adorned with a decorative cartouche. The map is from the publication: Cartes generales de toutes les Provinces de France et d'Espaigne, which translates to: General maps of all of the Provinces of France and Spain. The Cartographer, Nicolas Tassin, was active from 1633 until 1655 and was appointed "Royal Cartographer" at Dijon before setting up as an engraver in Paris where he issued various collections of small maps and plans. Cities appearing on this map include: Île-de-France: Hauts-de-Seine: Coulombe (Colombes), Nanterre, Bourla Reine (Bourg-la-Reine), and Anthony (Antony). Seine-Saint-Denis: Le Bourget, S. Denis (Saint-Denis), Villemonde (Villemomble), and Neuilly (Neuilly-sur-Marne/Neuilly-Plaisance). Paris: Montmartre (Now part of the 18th arrondissement of Paris since January 1, 1860), Charone (Now the Charonne quarter in the 20th arrondissement of Paris since 1860), Paris, and Auteuil (Now Neuilly-Auteuil-Passy in the 16th arrondissement of Paris since 1859/1860). Val-de-Marne: Vincene (Vincennes), Chareton (Charenton-le-Pont/Saint-Maurice), Iantilly (Gentilly), Villeneufue (Villeneuve-le-Roi), S. Maur (Saint-Maur-des-Fossés), Boissy (Boissy-Saint-Léger), Villeneuue S. George (Villeneuve-Saint-Georges), Villemont (Villecresnes?), Laqueue (La Queue-en-Brie), and Gournay (Gournay-sur-Marne). Essonne: Bieure (Bièvres), Pallezeau (Palaiseau), Lonjumeau (Longjumeau), Montlhery (Montlhéry), Bandou (Bondoufle), Valpetit (Vert-le-Petit), Valgrand (Vert-le-Grand), Chastre (Arpajon), Climuille (?), Etrechy (Étréchy), Corbeil (Combined with Essonnes in 1951 to form Corbeil-Essonnes), Esone (Combined with Essonnes in 1951 to form Corbeil-Essonnes), Coudray (Le Coudray-Montceaux), Leplessy (?), Villeroy (Parc de Villeroy), Lafertealais (La Ferté-Alais), Bunent (?), Milly (Milly-la-Forêt), Mouuielle (?), and Choisy (Soisy-sur-Seine). Seine-et-Marne: S. Sauueu (Saint-Sauveur-sur-École), Arbonne (Arbonne-la-Forêt), Fontaine-belieau (Fontainebleau), Barbusson (Barbizon), Orgenois (Orgenoy), Samois (Samois-sur-Seine), Brosle (Brolles?), Melug (Melun), Moret (Moret-sur-Loing), Chelle (Chelles), Mougny (?), Annet (Annet-sur-Marne), Meaux, Greiz (Gretz-Armainvilliers), Bry C. Robert (Brie-Comte-Robert), Beuerme (?), Armoiuilliers (Gretz-Armainvilliers), Pont Carre (Pontcarré), Lagny (Lagny-sur-Marne), Hermiere (Hermiéres), Estropelef (?), Fontenay (Fontenay-Trésigny), Croquetin (Courquetaine), Tournan (Tournan-en-Brie), Iamagne (?), Mostir (?), Lehausois (La Houssaye-en-Brie?), Lumigne (Now Lumigny-Nesles-Ormeaux after the 1973 fusion of Lunigny, Nesles, and Ormeaux), Pamerse (Pommeuse), Totquin (Touquin), Rozoy (Rozay-en-Brie), Pessy (Pécy), La Chapelle (La Chapelle-Iger), Verdoye (Vaudoy-en-Brie), Beaulieu (?), Setraid (?), La Ferte Sous Jouerre (La Ferté-sous-Jouarre), Coully (Couilly-Pont-aux-Dames), Mouceaux (Montceaux-lès-Meaux), Crecy (Crécy-la-Chapelle), Faux (?), Foussy (?), Guerard (Guérard), Rucle Velours (?), Colommiers (Coulommiers), Rebes (Rebais), La Ferte gaucher (La Ferté-Gaucher), Marche (Marchais-en-Brie?), Chaliden(?), Lasmeullieres (?), Sabloniere (Sablonnières), Lespine (?), Gregy (Now Évry-Grégy-sur-Yerre after the fusion of Évry-les-Châteaux and Grégy-sur-Yerre on January 1, 1973), Sipelle (?), Cramaiaux (Moissy-Cramayel), Aupierre (Aubepierre-Ozouer-le-Repos), Ieble (Yèbles), Monsenay (Moisenay), Simery (?), La Chapelle (La Chapelle-Gauthier), Nangis, Courlen (?), Chastillon (Châtillon-la-Borde), Barbeau (Barbeau Abbey in Fontaine-le-Port), Herissee (Héricy), Vinpele (Vimpelles), Montereau (Montereau-Fault-Yonne), Montigny (Montigny-Lencoup), Damemarie (Donnemarie-Dontilly), Quercy (?), Songnol (Sognolles-en-Montois), Vieux Champne (Vieux-Champagne), Chenoise, Pampillon (?), Villegagno (Bannost-Villegagnon), S. Loup (Saint-Loup-de-Naud), Chancoile (?), Prouins (Provins), S. Sauueur (Saint-Sauveur-lès-Bray), Grauon (Gravon), Bray (Bray-sur-Seine), Noiens (Noyen-sur-Seine), Euerlis (Everly), Flouy (?), Fouchier (Fouchères), Pigreux (?), Charlemaiso (Chalmaison), Villegray (Louan-Villegruis-Fontaine), S. Simon (Saint-Siméon), Maleuaue (?), Peuillon (?), Ludon (Leudon-en-Brie), and Borsroy (?). Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie: Aisne: Chau. Thierry (Château-Thierry), Nogentel, Parois (Paroy), Conde (Condé-en-Brie/Celles-lès-Condé), Montigny (Montigny-lès-Condé), Nogent Lartaut (Nogent-l'Artaud), Verdou (?), and Mallemaison (?). Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine: Marne: Rieux, Neusuy (Neuvy), Sedane, Montmirel (Montmirail), Bouchy (Bouchy-Saint-Genest), S. Bon (Saint-Bon), Chartemarie, and Montgenou (Montgenost). Aube: Corseroy (Courceroy), Nogent (Nogent-sur-Seine), Pont (Pont-sur-Seine), Villenosce (Villenauxe-la-Grande), and Courtinan (Courtavant?).

Copper engraved map of the Cévennes, a range of Mountains located in South-Central France. The map is adorned with a decorative cartouche. The map is from the publication: Cartes generales de toutes les Provinces de France et d'Espaigne, which translates to: General maps of all of the Provinces of France and Spain. The Cartographer, Nicolas Tassin, was active from 1633 until 1655 and was appointed "Royal Cartographer" at Dijon before setting up as an engraver in Paris where he issued various collections of small maps and plans. The cities, towns, Rivers, and bridges on this map are: Avignon, Uzez (Uzès), Le pont S. Esprit (Pont-Saint-Esprit), Alez (Alès), Anduze, Sauve, Ganges, Montleomar (Montèlimar), Privas, Pont du Gard (Gard Bridge (World Heritage Site)), S. Hipolite (Saint-Hippolyte-de-Montaigu), Uzez (Uzès), Valabres (Vallabrix), Monfalcon (Montfaucon), Le Rhosne Fl. (Le Rhône or the Rhône River), Le Gardon-R. (Gardon River), S. Anastazier (Sainte-Anastasie), Casseignolles (Cassagnoles), St. Geniers (Saint-Geniès-de-Malgoirès), S. Iust (Saint-Just-et-Vacquières), Angoustrine, Ribaute (Ribaute-Les-Tavernes), Vezenobre (Vèzènobres), Quissac, S. Hipolite (Saint-Hippolyte-du-Fort), Dherant, S. Bolize (Saint-Bauzille-De-Putois), Pont de Seludre, S. Iehan de Gardoningue, La Creme, Pont de S. Guillem, Herault R. (L'Hèrault or Hèrault River), S. Iehan de la Blaquiere (Saint-Jean-de-la-Blaquière), Modiere, Vis R. (La Vis or Vis River), Semene (Sumène), Pont daurey (Pont D'Herault), Le Vigan, Larboras, Arry (Arre), Le Tar R. (Le Tarn (Tarn River), Meinieis, Florac, Pont de Far, Barry, Pont de Manteurt (Le Pont-De-Montvert), Mirail, Chambon Rigault, Lhospitalet, Les Salles, S. Romain, Sacanton, S. Germain, Genoullac, Peiremale, Banes, Les Vans, Portes, S. Iehan de la Seb, Mayer, Rousson, S. Ambroise, Chasse Sac R. (), Chambonas, Cassaigne, Teirargues, Le Seze R (La Cèze), S. Iehan des Auel, Bariac, Vagnol, La Bastide, Vallon, Salauar, Pont-Darc, La Gorce, Mirebel, Legar, Ardeche R. (L'Ardeche (Ardeche River), Le Coirou, S. Genes, S. Pons (Saint-Pons), Aps, Roquemaure, Viuiers (Viviers), S. Anchol (Bourg-Saint-Andèol), S. Omer, Gras, Aigneuze, La Paillaseo, S. George, Baignolz (Bagnols-Sur-Ceze), and Veneian (Vènèjan).

This is a highly detailed copper engraved map of the area of Artois in Northern France as well as parts of Belgium. There is a mileage cartouche and a title cartouche. This is from the publication, Atlas portatif, ou, le nouveau theatre de la guerre en Europe: contenant les cartes geographiques, avec les plans des villas & fortresses les plus exposees aux revolutions presented: accompagne d'une nouvelle methode pour apprendre facilement la geographie & la chronologie des potentats. A Amsterdam Chez Daniel de la Feuille 1702, which roughly translates in English to, Portable Atlas, or, The New Theatre of War in Europe Containing Geographical Maps, with City Plans and Fortress Plans which are most Exposed to the Revolution Presented: Accompanied by a New Method to Easily Learn Geography and Chronology. In Amsterdam by Chez Daniel de la Feuille in 1702. Daniel de La Feuille lived from 1640 until 1709. He was from Sedan in Northern France and was born to Huguenot parents. In 1683, he and his family fled religious persecution to Amsterdam and became an engraver and cartographer.

This is a highly detailed copper engraved map Belgium along the Meuse River from Liege to Maastricht. This engraving is taken from a plate from the 1696 edition of P. van der Slart's 'Theatrum Belgii Foederati' with small changes. Slart's map was printed from the same plate of the 1635 edition of 'Vyerighe Colom' by Jacob Aertsz Colom. There is a mileage cartouche and a title cartouche. This is from the publication, Atlas portatif, ou, le nouveau theatre de la guerre en Europe: contenant les cartes geographiques, avec les plans des villas & fortresses les plus exposees aux revolutions presented: accompagne d'une nouvelle methode pour apprendre facilement la geographie & la chronologie des potentats. A Amsterdam Chez Daniel de la Feuille 1702, which roughly translates in English to, Portable Atlas, or, The New Theatre of War in Europe Containing Geographical Maps, with City Plans and Fortress Plans which are most Exposed to the Revolution Presented: Accompanied by a New Method to Easily Learn Geography and Chronology. In Amsterdam by Chez Daniel de la Feuille in 1702. Daniel de La Feuille lived from 1640 until 1709. He was from Sedan in Northern France and was born to Huguenot parents. In 1683, he and his family fled religious persecution to Amsterdam and became an engraver and cartographer. Countries appearing on this map: Belgium and the Netherlands. Cities appearing on this map: Belgium: Wallonia Region: Liège: Liège: S. Gille (?), Liege (Liège), S. Lenart (There is a Rue St. Lèonard in Liège near where this town should be), Herstal, Viuenges (Vivegnis), Hermal (Hermalle-sous-Argenteau), Sluetel (?), Liese (Lixhe), Nay (Lanaye/Petit Lanaye), Flemish Region: Limburg: Membergh (Membruggen), Wulre (?), Sichem (Zichen-Zussen-Bolder), Montenacken, Emet (?), Remst (Riemst), Kisselt (Kesselt), Vlietingen (Vlijtingen), Roesmervelt (?), Veltwesel (Veldwezelt), Brockhof (?), Gelick (Gellik), Loenake (Lanaken), Scholez (?), Petersen (Pietersheim), Hoichte (Hocht Abbey), Neerharen (Neerharen), Com. Recken (Rekem), Vechouen (?), Grimmini (?), Mechelen (Maasmechelen), Vucht, Esden (Eisden), Luit (Leut), Netherlands: Limburg: F. S. Pierre (Fort Sint Pieter located in the Sint Pieter neighborhood of Maastricht), Maestricht (Maastricht),

This is an engraving of the Buddhist Monastery of Ablaikit and a map of the location of the ruins published in 1779. The map shows the city of Ust-Kameno-Gorsk (Oskemen) in Kazakstan as are the Monastery ruins. In the upper left is a map of the area of Kazakstan containing the ruins with the French title: Carte du Chemin de Ust-Kameno-Gorsk jusqu' aux Tuines d' Ablaikit which translates to Map of Ust-Kameno-Gorsk and Path to the Ruins of Ablaikit. In the upper right is a map of the Monastery grounds with a title in French: Plan de l'Enceinte des Murs du Temple d'Ablaikit which translates to Map of the Temple Walls of Ablaikit. In the bottom section is an image of the Monastery and Temple itself. In French is Plan du Temple which translates to Temple Map showing a plan of the inner temple. There is also a detailed image of the Monastery and Temple with the French title Elevation du Temple d'Ablaikit which translated to Elevation of the Temple of Ablaikit. Below the map is the French title Plan des Environs et de L'Enceinte du Temple D'Ablaikit which translated to plan of the Temple and Surroundings of Ablaikit. Jacques-Nicolas Bellin who lived from 1703 to 1772 was an important cartographer of the 18th century. He is understood as geographe de cabinet and a transitional mapmaker spanning the gap between 18th and early 19th century cartographic styles. His long career as Hydrographer and Ingénieur Hydrographe at the French Dépôt des cartes et plans de la Marine resulted in hundreds of high quality nautical charts of practically everywhere in the world. His work focuses on function and accuracy tending in the process to be less decorative than the earlier 17th and 18th century cartographic work. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Bellin was always careful to cite his references and his scholarly corpus consists of over 1400 articles on geography prepared for Diderot's Encyclopedie. In addition to numerous maps and charts published during his lifetime, many of Bellin's maps were updated (or not) and published posthumously. He was succeeded as Ingénieur Hydrographe by his student, also a prolific and influential cartographer, Rigobert Bonne. Jakob van der Schley who lived from 1715 to 1779 was a Dutch engraver and painter. He has engraved the maps and views of the maps of the Dutch edition of Prevost's Histoire General des Voyage.

Śeance du 24 Juillet 1918.,Above title: Liberté-Egalité-Fraternité, Republique Française ... Ville de Joinville-Le-Pont.,Translation of title: Tribute to Canadians.,MU: Poster mounted on canvas and encapsulated. Stamped on back: University of Missouri Library, Oct. 29, 1947.

At the top of the poster is a festoon with a lighted torch on both ends. To the left of the title is a soldier on the right is a scene of Paris in flames with Notre Dame in the foreground. Beneath the title is a wreath with a soldier's helmet and weapon and a red, white and blue ribbon. Underneath the festoon, text is organized in a numbered list, printed in two columns.,Translation of title: Vigilance and remembrance: thirty German crimes.,At head of sheet: Alliance Universitaire Française.,MU: Poster mounted on canvas and encaspsulated. Stamped on back: University of Missouri Library, Oct. 29, 1947.

At top of poster: République Franc̦aise, Préfecture de la Gironde.,Bordeaux, le 25 juin 1917.,60533.,MU: Poster mounted on canvas and encapsulated. Stamped on back: University of Missouri Library, Oct. 28, 1947.,Lists regulations on the sale and production of breads. Includes Extrait du décret du 9 février 1917.

Additional text lists public safety measures prescribed in case of an enemy aircraft raid.,A l'Hôtel de Ville, le 4 Février 1918, le Maire de Versailles, Henri Simon.,At top of poster: République Franc̦aise -- Ville de Versailles.,MU: Poster mounted on canvas and encapsulated. Stamped on back: University of Missouri Library, Oct. 28, 1947.

At head of title: République Franc̦aise.,Le Préfet de Seine-et-Oise, J. Canal.,Translation of title: Instructions from the western stages.,MU: Poster mounted on canvas and encapsulated.,Notice instructs civilians to report aircraft landing outside occupied airfields to the nearest military or civil authority, and announces a bounty for information leading to the capture of enemy agents.

At top of sheet: République Franc̦aise, Préfecture de la Gironde.,Translation of title: Law regulating the consumption of foodstuffs in establishments open to the public.,Fait à Bordeaux, le 13 février 1917: Le Préfet: Olivier Bascou.,59.524.,MU: Poster mounted on canvas and encapsulated. Stamped on back: University of Missouri Library, Oct. 2, 1947.

List of regulations instructing bakers to mix corn or rye flours with wheat flour when making bread.,Translation of title: Breadmaking, mixture of corn flour.,En l'Hôtel-de-Ville, le 13 Juillet 1917.,At top of poster: République Franc̦aise -- Mairie de Rouen.,MU: Poster mounted on canvas and encapsulated. Stamped on back: University of Missouri Library, Oct. 30, 1947.

Announces the distribution of monthly relief to the most needy orphans of war.,Translation of title: Aid needy orphans of war.,A l'Hôtel de Ville, le 3 Juin 1918.,At top of poster: République Franc̦aise, Ville de Versailles.,MU: Poster mounted on canvas and encapsulated. Stamped on back: University of Missouri Library, Oct. 28, 1947.

Translation of title: Collecting horse-chestnuts and chestnuts.,At head of title: République Française ..., Ministère de l'Agriculture, Service de la Main-d'œuvre Scolaire.,MU: Poster mounted on canvas and encapsulated. Stamped on back: University of Missouri Library, Oct. 30, 1947.