Soil map of Missouri

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The original map was originally included as Plate X in the thesis "The Soils of Missouri" by Henry H. Krusekopf. The map is an enhanced version of "Base map of Missouri" which was published in 1914 by the Missouri Bureau of Geology and Mines. The map appears to be hand colored. This enhanced version shows the distribution of soils in Missouri. The base map also shows railroads, cities over 5,000, and county seats.,Damaged part of map reads "Compiled in Cooperation with the United States Geological Survey. This map is based on Land Office plats adjusted to surveys of the Coast and Geodetic Survey, Mississippi River Commission, Missouri River Commission, and United States Geological Survey.",Original map measures 104 x 119 cm.,Information about this digital copy: digitized by the University of Missouri--Columbia, MU Libraries on June 1, 2016. Scanning specifications: 400 dpi; scanned on Indus Color Book Scanner 5005; scanned in 6 image sections and merged in Photoshop using Photomerge.

Asia (1854)

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This is an engraved map of Asia from 1854 published by Oliver & Boyd in Edinburgh, Scotland. <p> Countries appearing on the map: <ul> <li>Indonesia, </li><li>Sri Lanka, </li><li>Malaysia, </li><li>Thailand, </li><li>Brunei, </li><li>Philippines, </li><li>Yemen,</li> <li>Oman, </li><li>India, </li><li>Myanmar, </li><li>Cambodia, </li><li>Vietnam,</li> <li>Laos, </li><li>Egypt, </li><li>Saudi Arabia, </li><li>United Arab Emirates, </li><li>Iran, </li><li>Pakistan,</li> <li>Nepal, </li><li>Bhutan,</li> <li>China,</li> <li>Turkey, </li><li>Syria, </li><li>Israel, </li><li>Iraq, </li><li>Uzbekistan,</li> <li>Afghanistan,</li> <li>Tajikistan, </li><li>Russia, </li><li>Georgia, </li><li>Azerbaijan, </li><li>Armenia, </li><li>Turkmenistan, </li><li>Kazakhstan, </li><li>Mongolia.</li></ul> </p> Cities appearing on the map: <ul> <li>Indonesia: Island of Sumatra: Palembang, Bencoolen (Bengkulu), and Acheen (Aceh).</li> <li>Island of Java: Bantam (Banten), Batavia (Jakarta), Samarang (Semarang), and Sourabay (Surabaya).</li> <li>Borneo: Pontianak and Sucadana (Sukadana).</li> <li>Celebes (Sulawesi): Mavassar (Makassar).</li> <li>Ceylon (Sri Lanka): Candy (Kandy).</li> <li>Malaysia: Queda (Kedah State) and Malacca (Malacca City).</li> <li>Thailand: Ligor (Nakhon Si Thammarat), Siam (Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya), Bankok (Bangkok), and Ogmo (?).</li> <li>Brunei: Borneo (Brunei).</li> <li>Philippines: Mindanao (Mindanao Island) and Manilla (Manila).</li> <li>Yemen: Mareb (Ma'rib), Sana (Sana'a), Mocha, Aden, and Doan (?)</li> <li>Oman: Dafar (Dhofar Governorate), Rostak (Al-Rustaq), and Muscat.</li> <li>India: Tanjore (Thanjavur), Cochin (Kochi), Madras (Chennai), Seringapatam (Srirangapatna), Goa (Old Goa), Poonah (Pune), Hydrabad (Hyderabad), Bombay (Mumbai), Masulipatam (Machilipatnam), Delhi, Agra, Gwalior, Ajmere (Ajmer), Cambay (Khambhat), Nagpour (Nagpur), Surat, Allahabad, Dacca (?), Patna, Ruttunpour (?), Calcutta (Kolkata), Moorshedabad (Murshidabad), Rutujpour, Munnypour (Manipur princely state in India), Serinagur (Srinagar), Ladak (Ladakh region in India), and Cashmere (Kashmir region in India).</li> <li>Myanmar: Prome (Pyay), Pegu (Bago), Rangoon (Yangon), Martaban (Mottama), Tavoy (Dawei), Mergui (Myeik), Tenasserim (Tanintharyi), Aracan (Arakan State in Myanmar), Ummerapoora (Amarapura), and Ava (Inwa).</li> <li>Cambodia: Cambodia (?).</li> <li>Vietnam: Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City), Feneri (?), Turon (Da Nang), Huefo (Huế), and Kesho (Hanoi).</li> <li>Laos: Lanchang (In region of ancient Lan Xang Kingdom).</li> <li>Egypt: Tor (El-Tor).</li> <li>Saudi Arabia: Medina, Jidda (Jeddah), Mecca, and Lahsa (Al-Hasa).</li> <li>United Arab Emirates: Seer (Al Seer).</li> <li>Iran: Shiraz, Rushire (Bushehr), Lar, Gombroon (Bandar Abbas), Tabriz, Resht (Rasht), Casbin (Qazvin), Shuster (Shushtar), Astrabad (Gorgan), Mushed (Mashhad), Sarae (Sari), Teheran (Tehran), Koom (Qom), Ispahan (Isfahan), Yezd (Yazd), and Kerman.</li> <li>Pakistan: Teez (?), Kelat (Kalat), Tatta (Thatta), Bukkur, and Lahore.</li> <li>Nepal: Catmandoo (Kathmandu).</li> <li>Bhutan: Tassisudon (Palace of the Druk Desi).</li> <li>China: Yunnan (Kunming), Koeiyang (Guiyang), Queiling (?), Canton (Guangzhou), Hong-Kong (Hong Kong), Amoy (Xiamen), Footchoo (Fuzhou), Shekerdon (?), Karia (?), Kotun (?), Lassa (Lhasa), Chingtoo (Chengdu), Singan (Xi'an), Lantchoo (Lanzhou), Ningpo (Ningbo), Nankin (Nanjing), Vootchang (The district of Wuchang in Wuhan, China), Kaifong (Kaifeng), Tsinan (Jinan), Taiyuen (Taiyuan), Cashgar (Kashgar), Yarkand (Yarkant), Turfan (Turpan), Hami or Chamil (Hami City), Pekin (Beijing), Chin-yang (Shenyang), Ningoota (?), Kirin Oula (Jilin), Petoune (Songyuan), Tsitchicar (Qiqihar), Merguen (?), and Sagalien (Now Aigun, a district in the city of Heihe, China).</li> <li>Taiwan: Tywann (Tainan).</li> <li>Turkey: Smyrna (İzmir) and Makry (Fethiye).</li> <li>Syria: Aleppo and Damascus.</li> <li>Israel: Acre and Jerusalem.</li> <li>Iraq: Mosul and Bagdad (Baghdad).</li> <li>Uzbekistan: Bokhara (Bukhara), Samarcand (Samarkand), Termed (Termez), and Khiva.</li> <li>Afghanistan: Balkh, Ghoor (Ghor province in Afghanistan), Cabul (Kabul), Candahar (Kandahar), Herat, and Dooshak (?).</li> <li>Tajikistan: Kotlan (Khatlon Region of Tajikistan), Badakshan (Badakhshan Regions in both Tajikistan and Afghanistan), and Khojand (Khujand).</li> <li>South Korea: Kingkitao (?).</li> <li>Japan: Nangasaki (Nagasaki), Miaco (Kyoto), Jeddo (Tokyo), and Matsmai (Matsumae).</li> <li>Russia: Azof (Azov), Astracan (Astrakhan), Derbend (Derbent), Oufa (Ufa), Orenburg, Tobolsk, Ekaterinburg (Yekaterinburg), Omsk, Tomsk, Kolivan (Kolyvan), Yeniseisk (Yeniseysk), Krasnoiarsk (Krasnoyarsk), Irkutsk, Kiachta (Kyakhta), Kirensk, Nertchinsk, Ochotsk (Okhotsk), Yakutsk, and Olensk (Ust-Olenyok).</li> <li>Georgia: Tiflis (Tbilisi).</li> <li>Azerbaijan: Baku.</li> <li>Armenia: Erivan (Yerevan).</li> <li>Turkmenistan: Urghenzo (Konye-Urgench).</li> <li>Kazakhstan: Taraz or Turkestan (Taraz).</li> <li>Mongolia: Ourga (Ulaanbaatar), Kara-korum (Karakorum), and Maimatchin (Altanbulag).</li> </ul>

Loutre de Mer (1785)

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First French edition Copper engraved plate showing a Sea Otter. Source publication: James Cook Troisieme Voyage de Cook, ou Voyage a l'Ocean Pacifique, Ordonne par le Roi d'Angleterre, pour Faire des Decouvertes dans l'Hémisphère Nord, pour déterminer la position & l'étendue de la Cote Ouest de l'Amérique Septentrionale, da distance de l'Asie, & résoudre la question du passage au Nord, translater as: James Cook: Third Cook travel, or travel to the Pacific Ocean, Ordered by the King of England, for Making Discoveries in the Northern Hemisphere, to Determine the Location & Extent of the West Coast of North America, the Distance of Asia, and the Transition to the North. The mapmaker James Cook (1728-1779) is a seminal figure in the history of cartography. In 1766, Cook was commissioned to explore the Pacific and given a Captaincy with command of the Endeavour. Three voyages of discovery followed, the highlights of which include the first European contact with Eastern Australia, the discovery of the Hawaiian Islands (and many other Polynesian Islands), the first circumnavigation of New Zealand, some of the first sightings of Antarctica, the first mapping of the Pacific Northwest, and his death at the hands of the Hawaiians in 1779.

Carte de L'Isle Celebes ou Macassar (1752)

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This is an engraved map of Indonesian Island of Sulawesi published in 1752. Cities shown on the map include: Dondo (no longer a city but a district of Sulawesi), Tetoli (?), Condi Sanga (?), Camanga (?), Manado, Caidupa (?), Gorontano (Maybe Gorontalo), Tomine (?), Babay (?), Sederem (?), Gabe (?), Bone (Maybe Bone-Bone region), Vagiou, Tambuco (?), Renuguy (?), Buto (?), Toraja (an ethnic group from the mountainous Southern region), Soppen (?), Goa (there was a king of Goa in the 17th century), Bonpanga (?), Bencauang (?), Aengetang (?), Bannelle (?), Fort Hollandois (?), Jompandam, Macassar ou Mancacara (Makassar), Banttaim (?), Galesor (?), Talahor (?), Moder (?), Congi (?), Cooti (?), Mandar (Modern Regency of Polewali Mandar), Mamoja (Maybe Mamuju sub district), and Turate (?). At the top of the map in French is Carte de L'Isle Celebes ou Macassar which translates to Map of Isle Celebes or Makassar. At the bottom of the map in Dutch is Kaart Van't Eiland Celebes of Makassar which translates to Map of the Island Celebes or Makassar. Jacques-Nicolas Bellin who lived from 1703 to 1772 was an important cartographer of the 18th century. He is understood as geographe de cabinet and a transitional mapmaker spanning the gap between 18th and early 19th century cartographic styles. His long career as Hydrographer and Ingénieur Hydrographe at the French Dépôt des cartes et plans de la Marine resulted in hundreds of high quality nautical charts of practically everywhere in the world. His work focuses on function and accuracy tending in the process to be less decorative than the earlier 17th and 18th century cartographic work. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Bellin was always careful to cite his references and his scholarly corpus consists of over 1400 articles on geography prepared for Diderot's Encyclopedie. In addition to numerous maps and charts published during his lifetime, many of Bellin's maps were updated (or not) and published posthumously. He was succeeded as Ingénieur Hydrographe by his student, also a prolific and influential cartographer, Rigobert Bonne. Jakob van der Schley who lived from 1715 to 1779 was a Dutch engraver and painter. He has engraved the maps and views of the maps of the Dutch edition of Prevost's Histoire General des Voyage.

Chimborazo, from the Plain of Tapia, South America [jmap056]

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Countries appearing on this map: Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Cities appearing on this map: Chile: Los Lagos Region: Chiloé Province: S. Carlos (Name changed to Ancud in 1834). Los Ríos Region: Valdivia Province: Valdivia. Araucanía Region: Cautín Province: Villarica (Villarrica). Bío Bío Region: Arauco Province: Arauco. Concepción Province: Concepcion (Concepción). Ñuble Province: Chillan (Chillán) and Coulemu (Coelemu). Maule Region: Curicó Province: Curico (Curicó). O'Higgins Region: Cachapoal Province: Triana (Name changed to Rancagua). Valparaíso Region: Valparaíso Province: Port of Valparaiso (Valparaíso). Quillota Province: Quillota. Santiago Metropolitan Region: Santiago Province: Santiago. Argentina: Río Negro Province: Port St. Antonio (Abandoned in 1905 and moved to San Antonio Oeste and San Antonio Este). Santa Fe Province: Corzo (?), Rosario, and Sta. Fe (Santa Fe). San Luis Province: S. Luis (San Luis). Córdoba Province: Cordova (Córdoba). Mendoza Province: Mendoza. San Juan Province: S. Juan (San Juan) and Marcedes (?). Buenos Aires Province: S. Elena (?). City of Buenos Aires: Buenos Ayres (Buenos Aires). Entre Ríos Province: Conception (Concepción del Uruguay). Uruguay: Almagro (?), S. Jose (?), Monte Video (Montevideo), S. Joseph (?), S. Tecla (?), and S. Teresa (?). Brazil: South Region: Rio Grande do Sul: Rio Grande or S. Pedro (Rio Grande), Quintao (Quintão), Portalagre (Porto Alegre),

Acquisitiones Pyrrhi Epirotarum Regis sicut in Plutarcho (1739)

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Copper engraved historic map showing the Kingdom of Pyrrhus of Epirus, based on the sources of Plutarch. The map depicts the Southern tip of Italy, Sardinia, Corsica, Greece, Crete, the Northern tip of the African Continent, Croatia, Albania, Macedonia, and Turkey. The map is filled with a lot of geographic details concerning place names in Latin, Rivers, Mountains, and Islands. The title is inside a simple cartouche. Cities, Rivers, Towns, and Seas shown: Italia (Italy), Illyricum (Present day Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Albania), Roma (Rome), Samnites (People of South-Central Italy), Ferentium (Absorbed by Modern-day Viterbo), Asculum (Ascoli Satriano), Beneventum (Benevento), Apulia, Messapia (Salento), Hydruntum (Otranto), Heraclea Lucania (Roman town abandoned before the 19th Century), Magna Graecia, Mare Mediterraneum (Mediterranean Sea), Castella Mamerti Norum, Messana (Messina), Eryae, Agrigentum (Agrigento), Sicilia (Sicily), Leontium, Syracuse, Carthago (Carthage), Africa, Libicum Mare, Siculum Mare, Tarentum (Taranto), Graecia (Greece), Nimphea, Pieria Megares, Macedonia, Epirus (Modern-day Greece and Albania), Edessa, Paeonia (Paionia), Chaonia (Modern day Western Greece), Passaron, Berea (Veria), Coreyra Island, Tresprotia, Berenicea, Ambracia (Arta), Dodona (Greek city that dwindled sometime after 431 AD), Aegea, Thessalia (Thessaly), Peneus F., Pineios River), Amphilechia, Amphilechia, Aetolia, Phocis, Attica, Athenae (Athens), Nysea, Corinthus (Corinth), Peloponnesus (Peloponnese), Argos, Megalopolis (Megalopoli), Neapolis, Cilarbis, Tegea (Alea), Lernae, Sparta, Thracia, Troja (Troy), Asia, Creta I. (Crete Island), Aptera, and Gortyna (Gortyn). The source publication is: Geographia antique, Latinorum et Graecorum, tabulis XXXII novis & accuratis expressa, translated: Thirty-two new and accurate maps of the geography of the ancients, as contained in the Greek and Latin Classics. It was printed and sold in 1739 in London by Thomas Bowles. Herman Moll was a Dutchman bookseller, geographer and engraver. Around 1678 he moved to London where for a while he continued as an engraver. Later, he started his own businesses a map publisher and by the turn of the century had become the most prominent map publisher in the country. He published atlases and loose maps of all parts of the world many of which were highly decorative. In 1724 he published his 'New Description of England and Wales', an atlas of the English and Welsh Counties. He had many interesting friends including Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift (for whom he provided maps for Robinson Crusoe and Gulliver's Travels), explorers William Damier and Woodes Rogers, and the scientist Robert Hooke.

Africa (1860)

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Steel engraved map of the whole African Continent. The map gives several geographic details on place names, rivers, mountains, and bays. The map is adorned with decorative borders. Countries shown: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Cities of many of these countries as well as Bays and Rivers in these Countries are present including Aden and Mocha Yemen, Brava (Barawa), Torra, Jillip (Jilib), Magadoxo (Mogadishu), Barboni, Auxa, Hurrur, Zeyla (Zeila), and Somauli, Somalia, Angot, Antalo (Hintalo), Genater, Axum, Gondar, Sokota (Soqota), Tegulet, Bure, Moumi, Bosham, and Ankober, Ethiopia, Massowa (Massawa), Eritrea, Sennar, Teawa (Al Qadarif), Takala, Halfay, Shendy, Atbara (Atbarah), Melcheir, Berber, El Obeid (Al-Ubayyid), Suakin, Amour, Cobbe, Meroe (Merowe), Old Dongola (Dunqulah al-Ajuz), New Dongola (Dongola), Hannek, Leghea, Kouke, Kolbe, Sebma,and Khartoum, Sudan, Mecca and Medina, Saudi Arabia, Ipsambol (Abu Simbel), Assouan (Aswan), Edfou (Edfu), Thebes, Wah el Khargeh, El danan, Siout (Asyut), Minyeh, Abu Firgeh, Snez (Suez), Cairo, Cohizeh, Wah el Daleel, Farafreh (Farafra), Al Kasar, Sywah, Dresieh, Tifah, Damietta, Rosetta, Alexandria, Port Mahadda, and Derr (el-derr), Egypt, Akaba (Aqaba), Jordan, Jerusalem, Israel, Tarffanah, Jedid, Aujilah, Febabo, Zellah (Zella), Bureigah, Taukruo, Tolmeita (Tolmeitha), Boussaida, Ghirzah, Misratah (Misrata), Beniolid, Lebdah, Tripoli, Sokna, Sebba, Omlaraneb, Mafen, Gertrone, Tejert, Legkrir, El Baab, Monrzouk, Ghraat, Winega, Tadera, Labbiyed Gadamis (Ghadames),Grennat, Marajeh, Hanieh, and Dernah (Derna), Libya, Tierel, Mobadia, Sousah, and Tunis, Tunisia, and Bonah, Boujayah, Deltyz, Setif (Sétif), Constantina (Constantina), Tuggurt (Touggourt), Engousah, Algiers, Tenez (Ténès), Hamisa, Oran, Arzaw, Al Aghouath, Gardeia, Grara, Farsile, Ain Salah (In Salah), Agabli, Temadran, Armaghi, Al Walen, Tlemezen (Tlemcen), Fighig, and Al Galah, Algeria, Madroma, Tétouan, Tangier, Mequinez (Mekne), Fez (Fes), Segdmesa (Sijilmasa), Tabelhat, Tafilet (Tafilalt), Gourtand, Mansoriah, Azamor (Azemmour), Saffi (Safi), Al Kala, Magador, Agadir, Talent, Al Harib, Tatta, Nun, Saleco, Alekah, Al Guedea, and Marabooti, Morocco, Melilla, and Ceuta, Spain, Teneriffe (Tenerife), Canary Islands, St. Louis (Saint-Louis), Bakel, Hyenne, Sedo, Joal (Joal Fadiout), and Casamanza, Senegal, Kahede (Kaedi), Mauritania, Bangassi, Mali, Bathurst (Banjul), Gambia, Timbo, Guinea, Falaba, Sierra Leone, Monrovia, Tradetown, Settra Kroo, Sesters, Harper, and Bassa, Liberia, Tabou (Dabou), Bardy, King George Town, Lahou (Grand Lahou), Ivoery Town, Assineco, Ivory Coast, Apoflonia, Cape Three Points, Cape Coast Castle, Coomassie (Kumasi), Winabah (Winneba), Accra, and Adda (Ada Foah), Ghana, Badagry, Jenna, Engua, Koussou, Brass, Ibou, Beran, Iddah (Idah), Funda, Jacoba, Yola, Yakoba, Koji, Dikoa, Kuka (Kukawa), Boari, Kano, Bebeji, Zaria, Womba, Tabra, Egga, Eyeo, Boussa (New Bussa), Yaouri (Bin Yauri), and Dukes Town (Akwa Akpa or Calabar), Nigeria, Abomey, Benin, Boos, Niger, Williamstown, Cameroon, Adjumba, Gabon, Kabenda (Cabinda), Caconga (Cacongo), Sonho (Soyo), Batta, S. Salvador (M'banza-Kongo), Oando, Oaculo, Mani, Ambria, Casaba, Cassange, Tanza, Cambambe, Lutato, Old Benguela (Porto Amboim), Tamba, Bomba, Balhinda, Quisongi, Novo Redondo (Sumbe), Cabuto, Philip de Benguela (Benguela), Angaruca, Bihe, Caconda, Quilamata, Dumbo (Mandume), Quimbianba, and S. Paul de Loando (Luanda), Angola, Ondonga, Oyando, Orajo, Okavara, Burmen, Niaxs, Wesley Vale, Betni, Bethany (Bethanie), Africaners Kraal, and Rehoboth, Namibia, Kolobeng (Kolobeng Mission), Botswana, Pella, Lady Fn, Camel Mouth, Tulbagh, Stellenbosch, Clanwilliam, Cape Town, George, Uitenhage, Bathurst, Beaufort (Beaufort West), Cradock, Grahams Town, (Grahamstown), Fredericksburg, London (East London), Butterworth, Palmerston, Matuana Kraal, Phillipolis (Philippolis), Moriah, Griania, Kruman (Kuruman), Lattakoo (Dithakong), Moshow, Port Natal & D'Urban (Durban), Pietermaritzburg, Lakalabaldi, Potchefstroem (Potchefstroom), and Warm Bed, South Africa, Inhambane, Buok, Sofala (Nova Sofala), Luabo, Quillimane (Quelimane), Zumbo, Tete, Mesuril (Mossuril), Querimba (Quirimba), and Sena (Vila de Sena), Mozambique, Masapa (Massapa), Zumbo, Chicova, and Luanza (Luanze, Ruhanje), Zimbabwe, Sekeletu, Sesheke, and Sekhos, Zambia, Amboule, Tullear (Toliara), Fort Dauphin (Tôlanaro), Manamvatoo, Mananzari (Mananjary), Oiube, Voubai, Menabe, Mouron dava (Morondava), Enboudiaro, Andevorande (Andevoranto), Befaxona, Tananarivo (Antananarivo), Inaoja, Tamatave (Toamasina), Ifontsy, Vouipafie, Bembatooka, Tanzou, Narinda, Moringa, Angonta or Ngoncy, Ifonty, Passandava, and Mananbatou (Manambato), Madagascar, Saint-Denis, Réunion, Port Louis, Mauritius, and Quiloa (Kilwa Kisiwani), Tanzania, and the unknown locations of Argian, Hoden, Tisbeet, Shingaria, Kemmoo, Bambouk, Koena, Medina, Pisania, S. Domingo, Kakundy, Simera, Couseca, Aladah, Yandi, Bombom, Farfar, Korongo, Mombum, Doka, Salang, Raby Buba, Sette, Buka Meala, Monsol, Mayaimba, Loango, Sonho, S. Salvador, Batta, Oando, Oaculo, Ambria, Cabasa, Nariele, Setaabee, Kuissee, Nchokotsa, Maila, Tounobis, Makcto, Mashinga, Macanda, Mazayamba, Lukelingo, Marora, Dayua, Atumba, Oha, Ogomba, Lucenda, Mouvo, Chipaca, Henui, Gunaneh, Runga, Sebbo, Ketmede, Boushashem, Wara, Harrunek, Donas, Mangard, Day, Yogda, Mittu, Masena, Showy, Korbe, Birkel Fatima, Metmi, Birri, Mora, and Gider.

A New Map Of Switzerland, Divided Into The Thirteen Cantons With Their Allies & Their Subjects. (1794)

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This is a copper engraved map from 1794 by Thomas Kitchin titled A New Map Of Switzerland Divided Into The Thirteen Cantons With Their Allies & Their Subjects. It is from the atlas, General Atlas. Thomas Kitchin was a Royal Cartographer who lived from 1718 to 1784. The map covers the entire countries of Switzerland and Liechtenstein and parts of France, Germany, Austria, and Italy. Countries Appearing on the Map: France, Cities appearing on the map: Switzerland: Canton of Valais: Entremont District: Lida (Liddes), Isert (?), St. Petersburg (Bourg-Saint-Pierre), Val farre fort (?), Cerney (?), le G. St. Bernard (Great St Bernard Hospice), Orsit'res (Orsières), Zable (?), Fonanelle (Fontenelle), Vence (Vens), Levron, St. Branchier (Sembrancher), Irian, Martigny District: Trientz (Trient), Martigny, Branson, Fullie (Fully), Burg (There is a Rue du Bourg in Martigny), Leitron (Leytron), Saillion (Saillon), Frenters (?), Saint-Maurice District: Finio (Finhaut), Servian (Salvan), Pissevache (?), Juviana (?), St. Maurice (Saint-Maurice), Monthey District: Champery (Champéry), Montey (Monthey), Tres Torrens (Troistorrents), Val de lie (Val-d'Illiez), des Lims. S. Colonby (Collombey-Muraz), Mura (Collombey-Muraz), Viena (Vionnaz), Borges (?), Prevaley (?), la Porte du Sax (CNE de Port-Valais/Port-Valais), le Bouveret (Le Bouveret), St. Gingou (Saint-Gingolph), Conthey District: Ardon, St. Peter (?), Vetron (Vétroz), Dallion (?), Gundis (?), Volcano of die 24 Sepr. 1714 (?), Hérens District: Foschera, Planaz, Cournior du Midy, Evolena (Evolène), Leserax (?), St. Martin (Saint-Martin), Torrente (?), Breg (?), Magefuen, Vernamiese (Vernamiège), Veex (Vex), Hermentia (Hérémence), Brulin (?), Fort Lacenes (?), Nax, Ajent (Ayent), Sierre District: Crumenzi (Grimentz), le Major, Pensey, Fertorein (Vercorin), Chaleg (Chalais), Reschi (Réchy), Gradetz (?), Sider (Sierre), Lens, St. Leonard (Saint-Léonard), Ayer, Mession (?), Cuime (?), Visoye (Vissoie), Luc (Saint-Luc), Cipis (Chippis), Graon (Grône), Ventone (Venthône), Miese (Miège), Psin (?), Plus (?), Sion District: Sion or Sitten (Sion), Brems (Bramois), Valeria (Valère Basilica), Visp District: Zermatt, Visp(?), Dasch (Täsch), St. Anet (?), Fee (Saas-Fee), Flus (?), Wilden (?), Asmenquet (Saas-Almagell?), Am Ried (Gasenried?), Saas (Saas-Grund/Saas-Balen), Grenchen (Grächen), Pingon (?), Stalden, Ahorp (?), Terbil (Törbel), Brunn (?), Embt (Embd), Turminen (Visperterminen), Visp, Leuk District: Embs (?), Agaren (Agarn), Torteman (Turtmann/Turtmann-Unterems), Ullgraben (?), Gratz (?), Leuck (Leuk), Goutel (?), Varen, Salges (Salgesch), Ergisch, Brune (?), Gampil (Gampel), Albinen, Baths of Leuck, Inden, Raron District: Burchen (Bürchen), Turtig, Gestilen (?), Laden (Ladu?), Raff (?), Raron, Graniols (Grengiols), Bister, Viter (Wiler), Kopel (Kippel), Moril (Mörel), Ried (Riederalp), Flu (?), Brig District: Gamb (?), Glis (Merged in 1972 with Brig and Brigerbad to form Brig-Glis), Brigerbad (Merged in 1972 with Brig and Glis to form Brig-Glis), Brig Murus Vibericus (Brig which merged in 1972 with Glis and Brigerbad to form Brig-Glis), Simpelen (Simplon), Simpelberg (Simplon Kulm?), Blatten (Blatten bei Naters), Birgisch, Naters, Mund, Goms District: Binden (Binn), Usserbin (Ausserbinn which merged in 2005 with Ernen, Mühlebach, and Steinhaus to form Ernen.), Mulibach (Mühlebach which merged in 2005 with Ausserbinn, Ernen, and Steinhaus to form Ernen.), Wesch (Fiesch), Arnen (Ernen), Amfeld (Fäld), Richelmatt (?), Niderwald (Niederwald), Glungen (In 2004 Gluringen merged with Reckingen to form Reckingen-Gluringen), Biel (?), Richelalp (?), Belval (Bellwald), Lax, Eggen, Munster (In 2004 Münster merged with Geschinen to form Münster-Geschinen), Risigen (In 2004 Reckingen merged with Gluringen to form Reckingen-Gluringen), Greschinen (In 2004 Geschinen merged with Münster to form Münster-Geschinen), Ulrichen, Ober Gestlen (Obergesteln), Unter Wasen (?), Oberwald, Canton of Ticino: Mendrisio District: Statio (Stabio), Mendriso (Mendrisio), Morbia (Morbio Inferiore or Morbio Superiore), Lugano District: Agnio (Agno), Astano, Milli (Melide), Lugano, Rovio, Sonvigo (Sonvico), Orilio (Origlio), Bogna (?), Locarno District: Centovalli, Bugnon (Borgnone), Brisago (Brissago), Ronco (Ronco sopra Ascona), Ascona, Lianzo (?), Costa (?), Loco, Locarno, Berzun (?), Samogno (Sonogno), Laven (Lavertezzo?), Vira, Vallemaggia District: Vegno (Avegno), Bugnasco (Bignasco?), Caurino(?), Broilo (Broglio), Sornio (Prato-Sornico), Peccia, Maggia, Brontale (Brontallo), Fusio, Riviera District: Prosito (?), Riviera, Leventina District: Polegio (Pollegio), Giurnico (Giornico), Fusneng Bidesco (?), Faido, Polmengo (?), Dacio (?), Quinto, Airolo, Bellinzona District: Zebiasco (Giubiasco), Soliaseo (?), Camarino (Camorino), Bellinzone Bailliage (Bellinzona), Caso (?), Giurnico (?), Isono (Isone), Blenio District: Dongio, Olivan (Olivone), Canton of Geneva: Chancy, Auoully (Avully), Dardagny d G. (Dardagny), Seligni (Céligny), Versoi (Versoix), Gentou (Genthod), Crus de Gentou (Creux-de-Genthod), Pregny (Pregny-Chambésy), Hermance, Attena (Avusy), Veyri (Veyrier), Surne (?), Chesne (Chêne-Bougeries/Chêne-Bourg/Thônex), Grange (Parc de la Grange is a park in Geneva), Collogny (Cologny), Vendeinre (Vandœuvres), Rus (?), Colonge (Collonge-Bellerive), Canat (?), Carouge, Onnex (Onex), Aire la Ville (Aire-la-Ville), Bernex, Arare (?), Cartigny, Epaisse, Peist, Geneva, le Grand et P. Sconex (Le Grand-Saconnex), Presinge, Mand le Crest de Jassy (Crest Castle in Jussy), Canton of Vaud: Jura-Nord Vaudois District: Lieu (Le Lieu), Chenit (Le Chenit), Bioux (?), Pont (?), Abbaye (L'Abbaye), Bavot (Bavois), Romain Motier (Romainmôtier-Envy), Valoire (?), St. Christophe (?), Wittembeuf (Vuiteboeuf), St. Croix (Sainte-Croix), Val Orbe (Vallorbe), Chesaux (Cheseaux-Noréaz), Clendy (Now a part of Yverdon-les-Bains), Yverdun (Yverdon-les-Bains), Valeire (Valeyres-sous-Rances), Esertine (Essert-Pittet), Ependes (Épendes), Orbe, Chavornai (Chavornay), Mathod, Chanvan (Champvent), la Tuilliere (?), Fiez, Granson (Grandson), Champagne, Onans (Onnens), Bonvillar (Bonvillars), Consize (Concise), Provence, Yvonan (Yvonand), Morges District: Longirod (?), Allaman, St. Prex (Saint-Prex), Morges, Aubonne, Viflens (Vufflens-le-Château), Echandens (Échandens), Lussy (Lussy-sur-Morges), Bussy (?), Aclans (Aclens), Goillon (Gollion), Cossonex (Cossonay), Bierre (Bière), Montricher, Cornens (Cuarnens), St. Barthelemy (?), la Sarra (La Sarraz), Ouest Lausannois District: St. Sulpice (Saint-Sulpice), Prelly (Prilly), Lausanne District: Ouchy (Incorporated into Lausanne in the mid-19th Century), Cresau (Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne), Lausanne, Lavaux-Oron District: Lutry, St. Saphorin (Saint-Saphorin), Cuilly (Cully), Glerolles (?), Montagny (?), Tour de Gourze (?), St. Catherine (?), Oron, Esserees (Essertes), Aulerest (?), Sarvion (Servion), Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut District: Vevay (Vevey), Corsaux (Corseaux), Chardonne, Corzier (Corsier-sur-Vevey), Tour du Pil (La Tour-de-Peilz), Chastellan (?), Clarens, Moustril (Montreux), Chillon (Chillon Castle), Rossiniere (Rossinière), Aigle District: Villeneuve, Noville, Crebely (Now a hamlet of Noville named Crebelley), Gruna (?), Feuterei (?), Saline (?), Panex (Le Vanex River?), Roche, Yuone (Yvorne), Aigle, Otton (Ollon), Viege (?), St. Triphon (Saint-Triphon), Planey (?), Salax (Salaz), Bex, Nyon District: Gingin (Gingins), Bomont (Bonmont Abbey), Duillier, Prongin (Prangins), Graw (?), Copet (Coppet), Nion (Nyon), Promentou (Promenthoux), Dulit (Dully), Vic (Vich), Rolle, Burtigny, Gilie (Gilly), Fechti (Féchy), Broye-Vully District: Bellorive (Bellerive), Cheran (?), Lucems (Lucens), Branlas (Brenles), Villarsel (Villarzel), Marnaw (?), Payerne, Grancour (Grandcour), Chevrau (Chevroux), Avenche (Avenches), Pays-d'Enhaut District: Rougermont (Rougemont), Afflentsch (?), Gros-de-Vaud District: Assens, le Bourgeaux (?), Echalens (Échallens), Mex, Villars (Villars-le-Terroir), Varens (Vuarrens), Essertie (Essertines-sur-Yverdon), Canton of Grisons: Moesa District: Monticello (?), St. Villoro (San Vittore), St. Antonio (?), Cama, Rogoretto (Roveredo), Hostalla (?), Sta. Maria (Santa Maria in Calanca), Cabiola (Cabbiolo), Castanedo (Castaneda), St. Domenico (?), Valbelia (?), Suazza (Soazza), Doria (?), Missox (Mesocco in Val Mesolcina or Misox), Cremeo (?), Darb (?), Gabia (?), S. Giacomo (?), Andersels (?), St. Bernardin (San Bernardino), Surselva District: St. Maria (Bogenstaumauer Santa Maria?), Vanetscha (?), Medels, St. Roco (?), Plata (?), Tavetsch (Tujetsch), Cimut (?), Disendis (Disentis), Casehlon (?), Sonvia (Sumvitg), Frein (Vrin), Wals (Vals), Lumbrein, Villa (Vella), Igelz (?), Cumbels (Cumbel), Tavanasa (?), Obersax (Obersaxen), Ilantz Gruebe (Ilanz), Waltenburg (Waltensburg/Vuorz), Schlans, Trons (Trun), Ringembera (?), Tenna (Tersnaus), Surcasile (Surcasti), Pilasch (Pitasch), Castris (Castrisch), Hinterrhein District: Novemo (Nufenen), Splugen (Splügen), Suffers (Sufers), Ferrera, Zurkirchen (?), Andser (Andeer), Zillis (Zillis-Reischen), Denat (Donat), Kealca (?), Rontaglio (Rongellen), Tusis (Thusis), Catzis (Cazis), Purtein (Portein), Summa (?), Prada (?), Motta (?), Sils (Sils im Domleschg), Furstanau (Fürstenau), Ortenstein (?), Dunuts (?), Maloja District: Soglio, Bondo, Stampa, Vico Soprano (Vicosoprano), Cossaccio (Casaccia), Selvaplania (Silvaplana), Cabarat (?), Siglio (Sils im Engadin or Segl), Surlac (Surlej), Ponteresina (Pontresina), Campogust (La Punt-Chamues-ch/Campovasto), Sumado (Samedan), Ponto (La Punt-Chamues-ch/Campovasto), Zutz (Zuoz), Comfs (S-chanf), Suzana (Susauna), Ponto Auto (?), Stultz (Stugl), Filisur, Inn District: Chiefrs (Tschierv), Furno (?), Zernetz (Zernez), Sus (Susch), Brail (?), St. Maria (Santa Maria Val Müstair), Munster (Müstair), Bernina District: Bruschio (Brusio), Puschiavo (Poschiavo), Albula District: Bevio (Bivio), Alsmolins (Mulegns), Sauognin (Savognin), Conter (Cunter), Reamp (?), Salux (Salouf), Tieler Castle (Tiefencastel), Canton of Bern: Obersimmental-Saanen District: Ober Riedt (?), Bettelriedt (?), Blankenberg, Andermatten (Matten), Boschenriedt (?), Sana (Saanen), St. Staffen (St. Stephan), Am Gestad (Gstaad), Ander Leuk (Lenk im Simmental), Lpuvina (?), Mannenberg (?), Wisbach (Weissenbach), Frutigen-Niedersimmental District: Kanderbruck (Kandergrund), Kandersteg, Narrenbach (?), Grunenstein (?), Fischbach (?), Kromberg (?), Darstetten (Därstetten), Wimmis, Ander Glitsch (?), Wysenburg (Weissenburg im Simmental), Fulesee (Faulensee), Schwangen (Schwandi), Frutingen (Frutigen), Wengi, Muthinen (?), Esch (Aeschi bei Spiez), Spietz (Spiez), Thun District: Blumenstein, Grenchenberg (?), Ybisch (Uebeschi), Burgistein, Ralingen (?), Oberhofen (Oberhofen am Thunersee), Thun, Kassetstutten (?), Zuberen (?), Emmental District: Langenau (Langnau im Emmental), Banflu (?), Signaw (Signau), Samiswald (Sumiswald), Trachselwald, Wutenbach (Wittenbach), Schenken (Schangnau?), Trubschach (Trubschachen), Trueb (Trub), Interlaken-Oberhasli: Grindelwald, Lauterbrunnen, Scheidek (?), Guthenthan (Guttannen), Spittal (?), Feesingen (?), Koumeney (?), Brient (Brienz), Ineerlacken (Interlaken), Eblingen (Ebligen), Unterseven (Unterseen), S. Battenberg (Beatenberg), Hundek (?), Bottingen (Bottigen), Im Hof (Innertkirchen?), Meyringen (Meiringen), Willingen (?), Balm (Balm/Balmhof), Kunholtz (?), Wyler (Brienzwiler), Nefselthal (?), Mulithal (?), Bern-Mittelland District: Gimmchen (?), Riezen (?), Sastigen (?), Gerzensee, Rubigen, Almalingen (Allmendingen bei Bern), Muri (Muri bei Bern), Bern, Rieggisberg (Rüeggisberg/Riggisberg), Turnen (?), Neueneck (Neuenegg), Belp, Bubenburg (?), Kunit (Köniz), Pimplait (?), Rideren (?), Wollen (Wohlen bei Bern), Mulinberg (?), Brentzighofen (Brenzikofen), Obling (Oppligen), Herbling (Herbligen), Wicherach (Wichtrach), Munsingen (Münsingen), Chonolfingen (Konolfingen), Vorb (Worb), Bollingen (Bolligen), Canton of Uri: Hospital (Hospental), Zumdorf, Realp, Meyen (?), Urseren (Urserental is a valley in Uri), Devils Bridge (Teufelsbrück), Waltingen (?), Wasen (Wassen), Schmitten (?), Amsteg, Imriedt (Ried), Erfeld (Erstfeld), Canton of Fribourg: Veveyse District: Chastel-St. Denis (Châtel-Saint-Denis), Semsale (Semsales), Glâne District: Chapelle, Moiette (?), Romonc (Romont), Villu (Villaz-Saint-Pierre), Rue, Morlens, Sarine District: Farragnic (Farvagny), Antigny (Autigny), Neirez (Neyruz), Friburg (Fribourg), Bruch (?), Bersischen (?), Hermitage (Hermisberg), Hermitage (?), Belfaux, Alienrief (?), See District: Wallenbuch, Greng, Villars (Villarepos), Cojavaux (?), Wyten (?), Courtepin, Broye District: Montagny, Arbogne (?), Pasefon (?), Dompierre, Surpierre, Fetigne (Fétigny), Cugiez (Cugy), Cheire (Cheyres), Copet (?), Port Alban (Delley-Portalban), Aubin (Saint-Aubin), Estavayer (Estavayer-le-Lac), Gruyère District: Gruyers (Gruyères), Tour de Treme (La Tour-de-Trême), la Joux (La Joux), Vaurus (Vaulruz), Wuipens (Vuippens), Lissot (Lessoc), Belleguar (?), Joun (Jaun), Val Saint Chatel (?), Boterens (Botterens), Bulle, Hauterioe (Hauteville), Corbieres (Corbières), Rus (La Roche?), Aurg (Villars-d'Avry/Avry-devant-Pont?), Affry (Villars-d'Avry/Avry-devant-Pont?), Ponedorf (?), Spins (?), Sense District: Wunnenwill (Wünnewil-Flamatt), St. Gine (?), St. Plaffey (Plaffeien), Galtern (?), Claru (?), Rohr (?), Canton of Obwalden: Lungern, Engelberg, Alpnach Fali (?), Aplnach, Schlieren (?), Sarnen, Weil (Wilen), Saxelen (Sachseln), Hagter Berg (?), Gisweil (Giswil), Canton of Neuchâtel: Val-de-Travers District: Coteaux Fees (La Côte-aux-Fées), Bavard (Les Bayards), Fesbulet (?), Fleuree (Fleurier), Buttes, Moltie (Môtiers), Couvet, St. Sulpi (Saint-Sulpice), Boudry District: St. Aubin (Saint-Aubin-Sauges), Vaumareus (Vaumarcus), Canton of Lucerne: Entlebuch District: Zuberstein (?), Eschlismat (Escholzmatt), Kragen (?), Husli (Hasle), Wilpersperg (?), Shuepfen (Schüpfheim), Entlibuch (Entlebuch), Lucerne District: Malters, Krientz (Kriens), France: Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes: Haute-Savoie: Seissel (Seyssel), Regonfle (?), Disingie (Desingy), Salnone (?), Clermont, Chateau Fort (?), Albie (Alby-sur-Chéran), Chateau-vieux (?), Noiret (?), St. Louis (?), Pignax (Peignat), Remilly (Rumilly), St. Caterine (?), Annecy, Silingy (Sillingy), le Combe (?), Auregny (Avregny), Cuvat, Caille (Allonzier-la-Caille), Vevery (?), Croisier (?), Esviers (?), la Bua (?), Nevri (?), M. Meiri (?), Ialoire (Talloires), Thonne (Thônes), les Clefs (Les Clefs), Menton (Menthon-Saint-Bernard), Bluffy, Forgefoy (?), Rumilli (Haut Rumilly), Petit Bornand (Le Petit-Bornand-les-Glières), Beugi (?), Saxones (Mont-Saxonnex), St. Jean (Saint-Jean-de-Sixt), le Grand Bornand (Le Grand-Bornand), Thye (Thyez), Gervais (Saint-Gervais-les-Bains), du Cardon (Cordon), Salenche (Sallanches), St. Martin (?), Cluse (Cluses), Chise, le Reposoir Chartreuse (Le Reposoir), Megeve (Megève), le Louvier (?), Cormayeur (?), Mt. Blanc (Mont Blanc), Chamouny (Chamonix), Servoo (Servoz), Frangi (Frangy), Chatela (?), Chaumont, Marllwz (Marlioz), Maupas (?), St. Germain (Saint-Germain-sur-Rhône), Valeiry (Valleiry), Pont de Grezin (Gresin), Pont de Lucey (?), Lia (?), Fort la Cluse (Fort l'Écluse), les Isles (?), Maronzi (?), Rumilli (?), Mantones (Menthonnex-en-Bornes), Arbusigny, Pers la Roche (La Roche-sur-Foron), M. de Sion (?), Pomier Chartreuse (Pomier Charterhouse), Cercier, Croirille (?), Naveiry (?), le Chaste (?), Moisin, Leuiset (?), a Fortruine (Le Fort), G. St. Catherine (?), Colonge (Collonges-sous-Salève), Bosse (Bossey), Mournex (Monnetier-Mornex), Etrambiere (Étrembières), St. Julier (Saint-Julien-en-Genevois), Marignier, Ermitage (?), Brizon, Fonchy (Saint-Pierre-en-Faucigny), la Bonneville (Bonneville), Fauchigny (Faucigny), St. Joire (Saint-Jeoire), Flaivier (?), Pillonix (Peillonnex), P. N. Dame (Arthaz-Pont-Notre-Dame), Bonne, Aranton (Arenthon), Cornier, St. Romin (Saint-Romain), Etrambiere (?), Gaillard (?), Lusinge (Lucinges), Beoge (Boëge), St. Cergux (Saint-Cergues), Viuvicy (?), St. Andres (Saint-André-de-Boëge), N. D. des Voirens (?), Draillans (Draillant), St. Sigismond (Saint-Sigismond), Chatillon (Châtillon-sur-Cluses), Samoing (Samoëns), Tanange (Taninges), les Gel (Les Gets), la Chappel (La Chapelle-d'Abondance), Mogeville (?), Marzina (Morzine), Arbere (?), Valorsine (Vallorcine), Dovaine (Douvaine), Beauregard (?), Evoire (Yvoire), Coudre (Château de Coudrée), Anthi (Anthy-sur-Léman), Thonon (Thonon-les-Bains), Ripaille (Château de Ripaille), Liaud (Lyaud), Traverse (?), Laringe (Larringes), Morcier (Orcier), Publier, Evian (Évian-les-Bains), Champange (Champanges), la Tour Ronde (Tourronde), Le Pas de Brei (Bret), Meillerie, Novet (?), Oche (Chalet d'Oche), Barbon (Darbon), St. Croix (?), Savoie: Flumet, la Chise, Ain: Pont de Bellegarde (Bellegarde-sur-Valserine), Serpentouse (La Serpentouze), Chalex (Challex), le Crest (?), Alamogne (Allemogne), Montange (Montanges), Segny (Ségny), Chezery (Joined with Forens in 1962 to form Chézery-Forens), Farans (Joined with Chézery in 1962 to form Chézery-Forens), Ravet (?), la Riviere (La Rivière), la Croix Rouge (?), Saverine (Sauverny), Gex, Vesency (Vesancy), Divone (Divonne-les-Bains), Floriman, Fernei a G. (Ferney-Voltaire), Bourgogne-Franche-Comté: Jura: St. Claude (Saint-Claude), Morbier, Planches (?), Nozeroi (Nozeroy), les Roiuses (Les Rousses), Doubs: Mijoux (La Cluse-et-Mijoux), Joigne (Jougne), Rochejean, St. Point (Saint-Point-Lac), Verrieres (Verrières-de-Joux), Italy: Piedmont: Vanzana (Vanzone con San Carlo), Donio d'Ossola (Domodossola), Rinella (Rimella), Cevia (?), Carvagliana (Cravagliana), Domo (?), Margozze (Mergozzo), Ugogna (Vogogna), Canzere (?), Malpaga (Castelli di Cannero), Canobio (Cannobio), Lombardy: Biagno (Biegno), Porte (Porto Ceresio), Ponte di la Tresa (Lavena Ponte Tresa), Como, Porro (?), Nibiato (Nobiallo), Varena (Varenna), Valsasina (Crandola Valsassina), Lecco, St. Giovanni (San Giovanni Bianco), Gundine (Gandino), Castion (?), Lovere, Pisogni (Pisogne), Ranzanico (Rezzonico), Musa (Musso), Gravedona (Gravedona ed Uniti), Coreno (?), Fort de Fuentes (Fort Fuentes), Domasio (Domaso), Sorrico (Sorico), Lacio (Dascio), Mautelio (Mantello), Morbegno, Dubino, Vico (Verceia), Novale (Novate Mezzola), Riva, Civa (Civo), Trahono (Traona), Valle (Valle-campoerbolo), Olmo (Olmo al Brembo), Casa di S. Marco (Albaredo per San Marco), Dasso (Desco), Tarten (Tartano), Talamona, P. S. Pisiro, (?) Ardenno, Postaleso (Postalesio), Caspano, Sondrio, Val Madro (?), Curio (Chiuro), Teglio, Arigna, Tirano, St. Pietro in Camuzzo (San Pietro), Vilminor (Vilminore di Scalve), Edolo, Breno, Prado (Prata Camportaccio), Gordono (Gordona), Mese, Chiavenna, S. Giacomo (?), Campe Palemo (?), Isola, Castasegna (?), Madeso (Madesimo), la Torre (Torre di Santa Maria), Chiesa (Chiesa in Valmalenco), Lanzada, Baths of Maseno (Bagni di Masino), la Madona (Sanctuario Madonna di Tirano), Grosotto, Melenco (Chiesa in Valmalenco in Nearby), Mazzo (Mazzo di Valtellina), Tiolo, Leprese (Le Prese), Modadizza (Mondadizza), Tolla (Tiola), Cepnio (Cepina), Piatta, Fascagno (?), Taripan (?), Vergnono (?), Vezza (Vezza d'Oglio), Polagia (?), Bormio, Meavacca (?), Furstenberg, South Tyrol: Tawers (Taufers im Münstertal), Lat (?), Mals,

Afrique Ancienne (1812)

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Detailed single page copper engraved map of Northern Africa in Ancient times. Depicts the various ancient kingdoms as well as offering good detail of the deserts - some of which is entirely mythological. The map covers also the Southern European Continent from Iberian Peninsula to Greece, Middle East and Arabian Peninsula. The map is adorned with a decorative title cartouche embellished with an Egyptian obelisk. Sites appearing on the map include: Tamusiga, Mysocora, Sala (Chellah-destroyed by an earthquake in the 18th Century), Banasa (Iulia Valentia Banasa-destroyed in 285 AD), Volubilis (Destroyed in the 11th Century), Tingis (Tangiers), and Parietina, Morocco, Olisipo (Lisbon), Portugal, Carthago Nova (Cartagena), Dianium, and Tarraco (Tarragona), Spain, Massilia (Marseille), France, Caratis, Genua (Genoa), Roma (Rome), and Syracusae (Syracuse), Italy, Athenae (Athens), Greece, Siga, Mina, Medianum, Cartenna (Mostaganem), Caesarea, Vescotbra, Saldae (Destroyed 429 AD), Tabudis, Cirta (Constantine), and Hippo Reglus (Annaba), Algeria, Cathago (Carthage), and Tacape (Gabes), Tunisia, Sabrata (Sabratha), Cydamus (Ghadames), Matalgae, Aea, Leptis Magna, Gerisa, Cyllaba, Garama (Germa), Muchtasii, Cyrene, Darais, Mazala, Augila (Awjila), and Philenor Arae, Libya, Tucabath (Timbuktu), Mali, Byzantium (Istanbul), Sinope (Sinop), Antiocha (Antioch), and Tarsus, Turkey, Babylon, Iraq, Salamis, Cyprus, Palmyra and Damascus, Syria, Persepolis, Iran, Omanum, Oman, Iabris, Alata, Asca, Casandi, Nagrana, Aeli, Chaalla, Sacacia, Macoraba (Mecca), Chariatha, Maaddeni, Iambe, Iatrippa, Leuce Come, Thema, Raunati, Phaenicium Oppidum, Madian (Midian), Thumata, and Gerra (Gerrha), Saudi Arabia, Macala, Mariaba, Sabat, and Muza, Yemen, Aetana, and Petra, Jordan, Aerosolyma (Jerusalem), Israel, Alexandria, Petusium, Ammon, Maraotis, Memphis, Oasis Magna (Kharga), Antinoa, Ptolomais, Coptos (Qift), Theba (Thebes), Berenice, Premis Parva, Cambysis Aeraruim, and Arbos, Egypt, Satachtha, Napata, Candace, Ptolomais, Meroe (Merowe), Tolen, and Auxuma, Sudan, Adulis, Eritrea, Tyrus (Tyre), Lebanon, and the unsure sites of Talubath, Saluce, Nigira Metrop., Ta Gana, Taermunda, Boin, Neglagemela, Thapsagus, Disecra, Tabidium, Thube, Berenice, Saba, Niloptolemaeum, Zingis Extrema, Rapta, and Aesar. Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Caipitan, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.

Carte de la Riviere de Cook, dans la partie N. O. de L'Amerique (1785)

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This is a copper engraved map of Alaska from the first French Edition of the Chronicles of James Cook's Third Voyage. The title of the book is Cartes et figures du troisième voyage de Cook or Maps and figures of Cook's Third Voyage. This was published in 1785 in Paris at Hôtel de Thou, Rue des Poiteuins. This map shows the coast of Southern Alaska that Cook explored in May of 1778. The map gives a starting date of May 12, 1778 and traces his route along the coast. He gives depth measurements and coastline information along the way. The title of the map is Carte de la Riviere de Cook, dans la partie N. O. de L'Amerique which translates to Map of the Cook River in N (North) O (West) Part of America. The map shows Prince William Sound, where Valdez currently is, which is shown as Entree du Prince Guillaume and Cook Inlet along with its Turnagain Arm and its Knik Arm where Anchorage currently is.

Map of Europe (1853)

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Detailed single page historical steel engraved map of Central Europe published in 1853. This map depicts Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Albania, Serbia, Bosnia and Hertzagovina, Italy, Spain, Gibraltar, Portugal, Ukraine, Moldova, Croatia, France, Russia, Hungary, Slovakia, Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Slovenia, Switzerland, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, The Netherlands, Belgium, England, Northern Ireland, Ireland, Estonia, Latvia, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Scotland, Finland, and Iceland. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. There is an insert map of Denmark entitled Denmark. Along the bottom edge is written: Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1853 by Daniel Burgess & Co in the Clerks office of the Southern District of New York. Limited Monarchies of the time are shown as Portugal, Spain, Northern Italy, England, Sweden, and Denmark. Absolute Monarchies of the time are shown as Morocco, Tunis, Tripoli, Austria, Russia, Italy, France, and Prussia. Cities appearing on this map include: Morocco: Fez (Fes) and Tangier. Algeria: Oran, Algiers, Engousah, Tougurt (Touggourt), and Constantine. Tunisia: Tunis, Tozer (Tozeur), Karrwan (Kairouan), and Cabes (Gabès). Libya: Gadamis (Ghadames), Zoarah (Zuwarah), Tripoli, Ghirzah (Abandoned Roman city of Ghirzah), Mesurata (Misrata), Sokna, Sebha (Sabha), Gudwa (?), Mourzouk (Murzuk), Tegherty (?), Zella, Marajeh (?), Aujilah Oasis (Awjila), Bengazi (Benghazi), Cyrene (Ruins Deserted by the Fourth Century), Dernah (Derna), and Taffayah (?). Egypt: Port Difficulty (?), Alexandria, Rosetta, Damietta, Suez, Cairo, Minieh (Minya), El Siout (Asyut), Girgeh (Girga), and the Ruins of Thebes. Israel: Acre and Jerusalem. Syria: Damascus and Aleppo. Iraq: Bagdad (Baghdad). Turkey: Diarbekir (Diyarbakır), Antioch (Antakya), Adana, Adalia (Antalya), Constantinople (Istanbul), Smyrna (İzmir), Gallipoli (Gelibolu), and Adrianople (Edirne). Bulglaria: Silistria (Silistra), Varna, Burgas, Widin (Vidin), and Sophia. Romania: Ibraila (Brăila), Jassy (Iași), Bucharest, Arad, Temesvar (Timișoara), Hermanstadt (Sibiu), and Clausenburg (Cluj-Napoca). Greece: Seres (Serres), Salonica (Thessaloniki), Candia (Heraklion), Navarino (Pylos), Corinth, Athens, Larissa, and Joanini (Ioannina). Albania: Scutari (Shkodër). Serbia: Belgrade. Bosnia and Hertzagovina: Bosna Sera (Sarajevo). Italy: Mileto, Syracuse, Messina, Palermo, Cagliari. Bari, Taranto, Leghorn (Livorno), Bologna, Ravenna, Florence, Ancona, Rome, Naples, Salerno, Sassari, Genoa, Trent (Trento), Mantua, Venice, Trieste, Turin, and Milan. Spain: Valencia, Alicant (Alicante), Murcia, Carthagena (Cartagena), Toledo, Grenada, Malaga (Málaga), Cordova (Córdoba), Seville, Cadiz (Cádiz), Barcelona, Tortosa, Saragossa (Zaragoza), Madrid, Salamanca, Valadolid (Valladolid), Bilbao, Leon (León), and Corunna (A Coruña). Gibraltar: Gibraltar. Portugal: Lisbon, Braga, Oporto, and Coimbra. Ukraine: Sevastopol, Ekatherinoslav (Dnipropetrovsk), Nikolajew (Mykolaiv), Odessa, Cherson (Kherson), Simpheropol (Simferopol), Kaminiec (Kamyanets-Podilsky), Lemberg (Lviv), Charkow (Kharkiv), Tchernigov (Chernihiv), Kiev, and Jitomir (Zhytomyr). Moldova: Bender. Croatia: Ragusa (Dubrovnik) and Zara (Zadar). France: Bastia, Ajaccio, Nice, Toulon, Avignon, Marseilles, Valence, Montpelier (Montpellier), Toulouse, Bayonne, Metz, Strasburg (Strasbourg), Besancon (Besançon), Amiens, Rheims, Paris, Havre (Le Havre), Versailles, Orleans (Orléans), Tours, Clermont (Clermont-Ferrand), Lyon, Caen, Brest, L'Orient (Lorient), Nantes, La Rochelle, Rochefort, Bordeaux, Lille, and Calais. Russia: Tzaritzin (Volgograd), Astrakhan, Taganrog, Azov, Jekaterinador (Krasnodar), Oufa (Ufa), Orenburg, Saratov, Simbirsk (Ulyanovsk), Pensa (Penza), Tambov, Kalouga (Kaluga), Toula (Tula), Orel (Oryol), Koursk (Kursk), Voronez (Voronezh), Smolensk, Koningsburg (Kaliningrad), Katharinburg (Yekaterinburg), Perm, Viatka (Kirov), Ourjoum (Urzhum), Kazan, Wologda (Vologda), Kostroma, N. Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod), Jaroslav (Yaroslavl), Wladimir (Vladimir), Moscow, Tver, Novgorod (Veliky Novgorod), St. Petersburg (Saint Petersburg), Cronstadt (Kronstadt), Pleskow (Pskov), Yarensk, Archangel (Arkhangelsk), Onega, Olonetz (Olonets), Petrosawodsk (Petrozavodsk), Viborg (Vyborg), Ousa (Ust-Usa), Mezne (Mezen), Kola, and Ekostrovskayo (No longer exists, was near Kandalaksha). Hungary: Tokay (Tokaj), Debretzin (Debrecen), and Pesth (Budapest). Slovakia: Presburg (Bratislava). Austria: Vienna and Innsbpruck (Innsbruck). Czech Republic: Olmutz (Olomouc), Brunn (Brno), and Prague. Germany: Nuremburg (Nuremberg), Munich, Stuttgard (Stuttgart), Lubec (Lübeck), Hamburg, Berlin, Magdeburg, Leipsic (Leipzig), Dresden, Sleswick (Schleswig), Bremen, Hanover, Gottingen (Göttingen), Cologne, Frankfort (Frankfurt), Altona (Now a borough of Hamburg), Gluckstadt (Glückstadt), Frederickstadt (Friedrichstadt), and Flensburg. Slovenia: Laybach (Ljubljana). Switzerland: Geneva, Basle (Basel), and Berne (Bern). Kazakhstan: Ouralsk (Oral). Belarus: Moghilev (Mogilev), Minsk, Pinsk, Grodno, and Witebsk (Vitebsk). Lithuania: Wilna (Vilnius) and Memel (Klaipėda). Poland: Warsaw, Lublin, Dantzic (Gdańsk), Stettin (Szczecin), Posen (Poznań), Breslau (Wrocław), and Cracow (Kraków). Netherlands: Groningen, Amsterdam, and Hague (The Hague). Belgium: Antwerp, Ghent, and Brussels. England: Norwich, Carlisle, Newcastle, Manchester, York, Leeds, Liverpool, Birmingham, Bristol, London, Portsmouth, and Plymouth. Northern Ireland: Londonderry (Derry) and Belfast. Ireland:Galway, Limerick, Cork, Waterford, and Dublin. Estonia: Revel (Tallinn). Latvia: Dinaburg (Daugavpils), Riga, Mittau (Jelgava), and Libau (Liepāja). Sweden: Upsala (Uppsala), Stockholm, Calmar (Kalmar), Carlscrona (Karlskrona), Gottenburg (Gothenburg), Umea (Umeå), Fahlun (Falun), Sundswall (Sundsvall), and Pitea (Piteå). Denmark: Copenhagen, Viburg/Vyborg (Viborg), Elsinore (Helsingør), Odense, Kolding, Aarhuas (Aarhus), Lemvig, and Aalborg. Norway: Christiana (Oslo), Christiansand (Kristiansand), Drontheim (Trondheim), Bergen, Alstahoug (Alstahaug), and Hammerfest. Scotland: Glasgow, Inverness, Aberdeen, Dundee, and Edinburg (Edinburgh). Finland: Abo (Turku), Helsingfors (Helsinki), Biorneburg (Pori), Vasa (Vaasa), Kajana (Kajaani), Uleaborg (Oulu), and Tornea (Tornio). Iceland: Skalholt (Skálholt), Reikiavik (Reykjavík), and Halar (Hólar). Populations shown on the map include: Constantinople (Istanbul): 900,000 Gallipoli (Gelibolu): 40,000 Adrianople (Edirne): 150,000 Silistria (Silistra): 20,000 Varna: 16,000 Burgas: 3,000 Ibraila (Brăila): 10,000 Jassy:60,000 Bucharest: 100,000 Widin (Vidin): 25,000 Sophia: 50,000 Seres (Serres): 30,000 Salonica (Thessaloniki): 70,000 Candia (Heraklion): 12,000 Navarino (Pylos): 2,000 Athens: 17,000 Larissa: 25,000 Joanini (Ioannina): 5,000 Scutari (Shkodër): 20,000 Belgrade: 30,000 Bosna Sera (Sarajevo): 68,000 Turkey: 15,500,000 Mileto: 7,500 Syracuse: 18,000 Messina: 34,000 Palermo: 180,000 Cagliari: 36,000 Valencia: 66,000 Alicant (Alicante): 25,000 Murcia: 36,000 Carthagena (Cartagena): 37,000 Toledo: 18,000 Grenada: 80,000 Malaga (Málaga): 52,000 Seville: 91,000 Cadiz (Cádiz): 70,000 Gibraltar: 20,000 Lisbon: 280,000 Sevastopol: 44,000 Ragusa (Dubrovnik): 8,000 Zara: 6,500 Bari: 18,000 Taranto: 19,000 Leghorn (Livorno): 76,000 Bologna: 69,000 Ravenna: 16,000 Florence: 98,000 Ancona: 24,000 Rome: 184,000 Naples: 400,750 Salerno: 12,000 Sassari: 24,000 Genoa: 120,000 Ajaccio: 9,000 Nice: 37,000 Toulon: 37,000 Avignon: 32,500 Marseilles: 160,000 Valence: 11,500 Montpelier (Montpellier): 37,000 Toulouse: 80,250 Bayonne: 16,000 Barcelona: 150,000 Tortosa: 11,000 Saragossa (Zaragoza): 50,000 Madrid: 207,000 Salamanca: 15,000 Valadolid (Valladolid): 21,000 Bilbao: 25,000 Leon (León): 6,000 Corunna (A Coruña): 22,000 Spain: 13,815,000 Braga: 15,000 Oporto: 80,000 Coimbra: 15,000 Astrakhan: 48,000 Taganrog: 22,500 Azov: 1,000 Jekaterinador (Krasnodar): 3,000 Ekatherinoslav (Dnipropetrovsk): 12,500 Nikolajew (Mykolaiv): 29,500 Odessa: 80,000 Cherson (Kherson): 30,000 Simpheropol (Simferopol): 8,500 Bender: 10,000 Kaminiec (Kamyanets-Podilsky): 16,000 Lemberg (Lviv): 55,000 Arad: 18,000 Temesvar (Timișoara): 13,500 Hermanstadt (Sibiu): 18,000 Clausenburg (Cluj-Napoca): 26,000 Tokay (Tokaj): 3,500 Debretzin (Debrecen): 60,000 Pesth (Budapest): 90,000 Presburg (Bratislava): 45,000 Vienna: 429,500 Olmutz (Olomouc): 18,000 Brunn (Brno): 42,000 Prague: 114,000 Nuremburg (Nuremberg): 48,000 Munich: 107,000 Innsbpruck (Innsbruck): 11,000 Mantua: 28,000 Venice: 120,000 Trieste: 76,000 Laybach (Ljubljana): 19,000 Metz: 48,500 Strasburg (Strasbourg): 52,000 Besancon (Besançon): 32,000 Stuttgard (Stuttgart): 46,000 Geneva: 23,000 Berne (Bern): 24,000 Turin: 135,000 Milan: 203,000 Amiens: 48,000 Rheims: 38,250 Paris: 1,054,000 Havre (Le Havre): 30,500 Versailles: 30,000 Orleans (Orléans): 42,000 Tours: 27,500 Clermont (Clermont-Ferrand): 34,000 Lyon: 210,000 France: 35,782,000 Caen: 43,000 Brest: 31,000 L'Orient (Lorient): 20,000 Nantes: 90,000 La Rochelle: 17,000 Rochefort: 16,500 Bordeaux: 120,000 Oufa (Ufa): 13,000 Orenburg: 16,000 Ouralsk (Oral): 16,000 Saratov: 35,000 Simbirsk (Ulyanovsk): 18,000 Pensa (Penza): 20,000 Tambov: 21,000 European Russia: 54,093,000 Kalouga (Kaluga): 35,500 Toula (Tula): 52,500 Orel (Oryol): 32,750 Koursk (Kursk): 24,250 Voronez (Voronezh): 45,000 Charkow (Kharkiv): 34,000 Smolensk: 14,750 Moghilev (Mogilev): 23,250 Kiev: 48,000 Minsk: 22,500 Pinsk: 7,500 Wilna (Vilnius):54,000 Jitomir (Zhytomyr): 27,000 Koningsburg (Kaliningrad): 77,000 Grodno: 15,500 Warsaw: 156,000 Lublin: 12,000 Dantzic (Gdańsk): 66,000 Stettin (Szczecin): 45,000 Posen (Poznań): 40,500 Breslau (Wrocław): 112,750 Cracow (Kraków): 37,000 Prussia: 16,331,000 Lubec (Lübeck): 25,250/26,000 Hamburg: 137,000 Berlin: 420,000 Magdeburg: 51,000 Leipsic (Leipzig): 60,000 Dresden: 65,000 Sleswick (Schleswig): 11,750 Bremen: 53,000 Hanover: 40,500 Göttingen (Göttingen): 41,000 Cologne: 95,250 Frankfort (Frankfurt):58,000 Groningen: 31,000 Amsterdam: 225,000 Hague (The Hague): 66,000 Calais: 12,000 Antwerp: 80,000 Brussels: 124,000 Norwich: 68,250 Carlisle: 41,500 Newcastle: 58,000 Manchester: 228,250 York: 25,000 Leeds: 101,000 Liverpool: 255,000 Birmingham: 173,000 Bristol: 66,000 London: 2,362,000 Portsmouth: 72,500 Plymouth: 52,250 Londonderry (Derry): 19,000 Belfast: 91,000 Galway: 24,000 Limerick: 55,000 Cork: 86,000 Waterford: 26,000 Dublin: 254,000 Katharinburg (Yekaterinburg): 16,000 Perm: 27,000 Viatka (Kirov): 11,000 Kazan: 45,500 Wologda (Vologda): 16,500 Russian Empire: 66,000,000 Kostroma: 14,000 Jaroslav (Yaroslavl): 33,250 Wladimir (Vladimir): 12,000 Moscow: 375,000 Tver: 25,000 Novgorod (Veliky Novgorod): 15,000 St. Petersburg (Saint Petersburg): 476,000 Cronstadt (Kronstadt): 55,000 Pleskow (Pskov): 12,000 Revel (Tallinn): 30,000 Witebsk (Vitebsk): 18,000 Riga: 72,000 Mittau (Jelgava): 29,000 Libau (Liepāja): 12,000 Upsala (Uppsala): 5,000 Stockholm: 88,000 Calmar (Kalmar): 6,000 Carlscrona (Karlskrona): 14,000 Gottenburg (Gothenburg): 30,000 Copenhagen: 125,000 Christiana (Oslo): 27,000 Denmark: 2,297,000 Christiansand (Kristiansand): 7,500 Glasgow: 333,000 Inverness: 12,750 Aberdeen: 72,000 Dundee: 79,000 Edinburg: 158,000 Altona (Now a borough of Hamburg): 32,000 Gluckstadt (Glückstadt): 6,000 Frederickstadt (Friedrichstadt): 2,500 Flensburg: 3,000 Elsinore (Helsingør): 7,500 Odense: 9,000 Kolding: 2,500 Aarhuas (Aarhus): 7,000 Lemvig: 3,000 Viburg/Vyborg (Viborg): 3,750 Aalborg: 8,000 Archangel (Arkhangelsk): 22,000 Petrosawodsk (Petrozavodsk): 7,000 Viborg (Vyborg): 3,750 Abo (Turku): 15,000 Helsingfors (Helsinki): 16,000 Biorneburg (Pori): 5,000 Vasa (Vaasa): 3,000 Sweden: 3,440,000 Fahlun (Falun): 5,000 Drontheim (Trondheim): 3,250 Bergen: 23,000 Norway: 1,328,000 Faroe Islands: 9,500 Iceland: 60,000 Reikiavik (Reykjavík): 750 Kola: 1,500 Uleaborg (Oulu): 5,000 Tornea (Tornio): 750 Pitea (Piteå): 1,250

The British Isles (1851)

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This is a Steel engraved map of the British Isles engraved in 1851 by J. Rapkin. Included on this map are the countries of Ireland and The United Kingdom as well as a portion of Northern France. Cities appearing on the map include: France: Harfleur, Dieppe, Boulogne (Boulogne-sur-Mer), and Calais. The United Kingdom: Cities in England: Cornwall: Penzance, St. Ives, Helstone, Falmouth, Portreath, Truro, St Columb (St Columb Major), Bodmin, Fowey, Looe, Saltash, Callington, Camelford, Launceston, and Stratton. Devon: Hartland, Bideford, Hatherleigh, Crediton, Tavistock, Devonport (Now a district in the city of Plymouth since its merger in 1914), Plymouth, Dartmouth, Totness (Totnes), Chudleigh, Exeter, Exmouth, Tiverton, Bampton, S. Molton (South Molton), Barnstaple, Ilfracombe, Sidmouth, and Honiton. Somerset: Watchet, Bridgewater (Bridgwater), Taunton, Ilchester, Yeovil, Langport, Wells, Weston (Weston-super-Mare), Bath, and Frome. Dorset: Lyme Regis, Shaftesbury, Dorchester, Sherborne, Cerne Abbas, Weymouth, Corfe Cas (Corfe Castle), and Poole. Wilts (Wiltshire): Salisbury, Heytesbury, Amesbury, Devizes, Marlboro (Marlborough), Swindon, and Cricklade. Gloucester (Gloucestershire): Bristol, Sodbury (Chipping Sodbury), Tetbuty, Stroud, Gloucester, Newent, Cheltenham, Tewkesbury, and Northleach. Hants (Hampshire): Lymington, Gosport, Southampton, Romsey, Portsmouth, Fareham, Andover, Alton, Alresford (New Alresford/Old Alresford), Winchester, and Petersfield. Isle of Wight: Newport. Berks (Berkshire): Hungerford, Newbury, Reading, and Windsor. Oxford (Oxfordshire): Wantage, Abingdon (Abingdon-on-Thames), Burford, Banbury, Bicester, and Oxford. Warwick (Warwickshire): Kineton, Stratford (Stratford-upon-Avon), Warwick, Henley (Henley-in-Arden), and Rugby. Worcester (Worcestershire): Evesham, Worcester, and Droitwich (Droitwich Spa). Hereford (Herefordshire): Ross (Ross-on-Wye), Hereford, Weobley, and Leominster. Sussex (Split into West Sussex and East Sussex in 1888): West Sussex: Chichester, Bognor (Bognor Regis), Worthing, Horsham, and E. Grinstead (East Grinstead). East Sussex: Brighton, Newhaven, Lewes, Battle, Hastings, Winchelsea, and Rye. Surrey: Farnham, Godalming, Dorking, Guildford, and Epsom. Kent: Gravesend, Dartford, Rochester, Maidstone, Tunbridge (Royal Tunbridge Wells), Chatham, Cranbrook, Lydd, Hythe, Folkstone (Folkestone), Ashford, Dover, Canterbury, Deal, Ramsgate, Margate, and Sheerness. Bucks (Buckinghamshire): Marlow, Aylesbury, and Buckingham. Middlesex (Now mostly Greater London since 1965): Greater London: Greenwich, Uxbrie (Uxbridge), London, and Romford. Herts (Hertfordshire): St. Albans, Hertford, Ware, Stevenage, Stortford (Bishop's Stortford), and Royston. Essex: Epping, Tilbury Ft. (Tilbury Fort), Thaxted, Witham, Chelmsford, Rochford, Colchester, and Harwich. Northampton (Northamptonshire): Towcester, Northampton, Wellingboro (Wellingborough), Kettering, Rothwell, and Oundle. Bedford (Bedfordshire): Luton, Ampthill, Bedford, and Biggleswade. Huntingdon (Huntingdonshire which is part of Cambridgeshire): Cambridge (Cambridgeshire): Huntingdon, St. Neots, Linton, Cambridge, Ely, March, Peterboro (Peterborough), and Wisbeach (Wisbech). Suffolk: Haverhill, Clare, Bury St. Dems. (Bury St Edmunds), Newmarket, Mildenhall, Hadleigh, Ipswich, Debenham, Eye, Bungay, Orford, Aldboro (Aldeburgh), Southwold, and Lowestoft. Norfolk: Downham (Downham Market), Thetford, Attleburg (Attleborough), Swaffham, Lynn (King's Lynn), Cas. Rising (Castle Rising), Holme (Holme-next-the-Sea), Wells (Wells-next-the-Sea), Cley (Cley next the Sea), Holt, Foulsham, Cromer, N. Walsham (North Walsham), Aylsham, Norwich, Yarmouth (Great Yarmouth), and Loddon. Salop (Shropshire): Ludlow, Bridgenorth (Bridgnorth), Wenlock (Much Wenlock/Little Wenlock), Shrewsbury, Newport, Wem, Oswestry, and Ellesmere. Stafford (Straffordshire): Tamworth, Penkridge, Lichfield, Stafford, Burton (Burton upon Trent), Uttoxeter, Stone, and Leake (Leek). West Midlands (Created in 1974): Coventry, Birmingham, and Wolverhampn. (Wolverhampton). Leicester (Leicestershire): Loughboro (Loughborough), and Leicester. Rutland: Oakham. Derby (Derbyshire): Ashborne (Ashbourne), Derby, Alfreton, Bakewell, and Buxton. Nottingham (Nottinghamshire): Bingham, Nottingham, Mansfield, Newark (Newark-on-Trent), Ollerton, Worksop, E. Retfd. (Retford), and Blyth. Lincoln (Lincolnshire): Crowland, Spalding, Swineshd. (Swineshead), Boston, Bourn (Bourne), Grantham, Sleaford, Horncastle, Lincoln, Wragby, Market Rasen, Burgh (Burgh Le Marsh), Alford, Louth, Saltfleet, Caistor, Barton (Barton-upon-Humber), and Epworth. Chester (Cheshire): Chester, Malpas, Nantwich, Northwich, and Warrington. Merseyside (Created on April 1, 1974): Birkenhead and Liverpool. Greater Manchester (Created on April 1, 1974): Stockport, Manchester, Bolton, Bury, Wigan, and Rochdale. Lancaster (Lancashire): Ormskirk, Chorley, Blackcn. (Blackburn), Burnley, Colne, Preston, Kirkham, Fleetwood, Garstang, and Lancaster. York (Split into North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire since April 1, 1974): East Riding of Yorkshire: Hedon, Hornsea, Market Weighton, Hull (Kingston upon Hull), Howde, Goole, and Bridlington. North Yorkshire: Cawood, York, Harrowgate (Harrogate), Ripley, Pateley Br. (Pateley Bridge), Knaresboro (Knaresborough), Ripon, Thirsk, Bedale, Middleham, Richmond, Scarborough, Pickering, New Malton (Malton), Whitby, Redcar, and Stokesley. South Yorkshire: Doncaster, Rotherham, Sheffield, and Penistone. West Yorkshire: Halifax, Wakefield, and Leeds. Westmoreland (Part of Cumbria since April 1, 1974): Cumbrialand (Cumbria): Sedberg (Sedbergh), Appleby (Appleby-in-Westmorland), Kendal, Ravenglass, Keswick, Whitehaven, Workington, Allonby, Carlisle, and Alstone (Alston). Durham (County Durham): Stockton (Stockton-on-Tees), Darlington, Hartlepool, Durham, and Chester le Street (Chester-le-Street). Tyne and Wear (Created on April 1, 1974): Sunderland, Shields (South Shields), and Newcastle (Newcastle upon Tyne). Northumberland: Haltwhistle, Hexham, Blyth, Bellingham, Rothbury, Morpeth, Alnmouth, Alnwick, Belford, and Berwick (Berwick-upon-Tweed). Cities in Wales: Monmouth (Monmouthshire): Monmouth, Newport, and Abergavenny. Glamorgan: Swansea, Bridgend, Caerphilly, Merthyr Tydvi (Merthyr Tydfil), Llandaff (Now a district of Cardiff since 1922), and Cardiff. Caermarthen (Carmarthenshire): Kidwelly, Caermarthen, Llandovery, Newcastle Emlyn, and St. Clear (St Clears). Pembroke (Pembrokeshire): Newport, Fishguard, Narberth, Pembroke, Milford (Milford Haven), and St. Davids. Cardigan (Cardiganshire): Cardigan, New Quay, Tregaron, and Aberystwyth. Brecknock (Brecknockshire): Brecon and Hay (Hay-on-Wye). Radnor (Radnorshire): Presteign (Presteigne), Radnor (New Radnor/Old Radnor), and Rhyader (Rhayader). Montgomery (Montgomeryshire): Llanidloes, Montgomery, and Llanfair (Llanfair Caereinion). Merioneth (Merionethshire): Dinasmowddy (Dinas Mawddwy), Dolgelby (Dolgellau), Harlech, Bala, and Corwen. Caernarvon (Caernarfonshire): Tremadoc (Tremadog), Porth dyn Uaen (?), Caernarvon (Caernarfon), and Bangor. Anglesea (Anglesey): Holyhead, Newborough, Amlwch, and Beaumaris. Denbigh (Denbighshire): Holt, Ruthin, Llanrwst, St. Asaph, and Denbigh. Flint (Flintshire): Mold and Flint. Cities in the Isle of Man: Ramsey, Peel, Douglas, and Castletown. Cities in Scotland: Berwick (Berwickshire): Eyemouth and Dunse (Duns). Haddington (Haddingtonshire which is now known as East Lothian): Haddington, Dunbar, and N. Berwick (North Berwick). Edinburg (Edinburgh): Edinburgh and Leith (Now a district of Edinburgh since 1920). Roxburg (Roxburghshire): Kelso, Jedburgh, Hawick, and Castletown (Old Castleton/Newcastleton). Selkirk (Selkirkshire): Selkirk. Peebles (Peeblesshire): Peebles. Dumfries (Dumfriesshire): Dornock, Annan, Dumfries, Lockerby (Lockerbie), Moffat, Thornhill, and Sanquhar. Kircudbright (Kirkcudbrightshire): Cas Douglas (Castle Douglas), Kirend bright (Kirkcudbright), Creetown, N. Galloway (New Galloway), Dalry (St John's Town of Dalry/Dalry), and Carsphairn. Wigton (Wigtownshire): Wigton (Wigtown), K. Maiden (Kirkmaiden), P. Patrick (Portpatrick), and Stranraer. Ayr (Ayrshire): Ballantrae, Girvan, Maybole, Cumnock, Ayr, Mauchline, Tryin (?), and Stewarton. Renfrew (Renfrewshire): Renfrew. Lanark (Lanarkshire): Douglas, Lanark, and Glasgow. Linlithgow (Linlithgowshire): Linlithgow. Stirling (Stirlingshire): Stirling. Dumbarton (Dunbartonshire): Dumbarton. Fife: St. Andrews, Anstruther, Kircaldy (Kirkcaldy), Cupar, and Aberdour. Kinross (Kinross-shire): Kinross. Clackmannan (Clackmannanshire): Clackmannan. Perth (Perthshire): Perth, Dunkeld, Kirkmichael, Aberfeldie (Aberfeldy), Methven, Dunning, Killin, Fortingal (Fortingall), Doune, and Callander. Argyll: Rethsaye (Rothesay), Lachlan (Old Castle Lachlan/Castle Lachlan), Inverary (Inveraray), Kilchrenan, Stronmelch (Stronmilchan), Kilvicuen (?), and Strontian. Forfar (Forfarshire): Montrose, Lunan, Arbroath, Fern, Dundee, Moneekie (Monikie), Forfar, and Kirriemuir. Kincardine (Kincardineshire): Stonehaven, Lawrence K. (Laurencekirk), Strachan, and Fordon (Fordoun). Aberdeen (Aberdeenshire): Aberdeen, Belhelvie, Newburgh, Peterhead, St. Fergus, Cairbulg (Inverallochy and Cairnbulg), Kinnaurds Hd. (Kinnaird Head in Fraserburgh), Aberdour (New Aberdour), Deer (Old Deer/New Deer), Old Meldrum (Oldmeldrum), Fyvie, Huntly, Inverury (Inverurie), Kintore, and Kirktown (?). Banff (Banffshire): Banff, Cullen, Turriff, and Tomantoul (Tomintoul). Elgin: Garmouth, Fochabers, and Elgin. Nairn (County of Nairn): Nairn. Inverness (Inverness-shire): Inverness, Laggan, Knock Fin (?), Glassfield (Glassburn?), and Beauley (Beauly). Ross (Ross-shire): Dingwall, Kiltearn (?), Kintail (?), Lochcarron, Applecross, Gairloch, Pollew (Poolewe), Stornoway, Aird, and Barvas. Cromarty (Cromartyshire): Cromarty and Ullapool. Sutherland: Loth, Kildonan, Torr (?), Tongue, Riconich, Assynt, Inver (?), Lairg, Dornoch, and Creich. Caithness: Thurso, Latheron, Wick, Keiss, and John o'Groats Ho (John o' Groats which contains the John o' Groats House which is a hotel for people wishing to take the ferry to the Orkney Islands). Orkney Islands: Hoy K. (?), Holm, Kirkwall, Evie, Stromness. Shetland Islands: Sandwich (Sandwick), Lerwick, and Uyea (There is an uninhabited island of Uyea in the vicinity but no settlement of Uyea). Cities in Northern Ireland: Antrim (County Antrim): Belfast, Antrim, Glenarm, Clogh (Clough), Cushendun, and Port Rush (Portrush). Down (County Down): Ballyhalbert, Bangor, Hillsboro (Hillsborough), Downpatrick, Banbridge, Rathfryland (Rathfriland), Newry (Part in County Down and part in County Armagh), and Kilkeel. Armagh (County Armagh): Armagh and Keady. Tyrone (County Tyrone): Dungannon, Fintona, Omagh, Clogher, Castlederg, N. T. Stewart (Newtownstewart), and Strabane. Londonderry (County Londonderry): Coleraine, Garvagh, Kilrea, Maghera, and Londonderry (Derry). Fermanagh (County Fermanagh): Enniskillen. Cities in Ireland: Louth (County Louth): Dundalk, Ardee, Dunleer, and Drogheda. Monaghan (County Monaghan): Cas Blaney (Castleblayney), Clones, and Monaghan. Meath (County Meath): Duleek, Tarah (Tara/Hill of Tara, the ancient seat of the High King of Ireland), Maynooth (Now in County Kildare), Trim, and Slane. Cavan (County Cavan): Cootehill and Cavan. Longford (County Longford): Ballymahon, Edgeworthtown (Edgeworthstown), Longford, and Lanesboro (Lanesborough–Ballyleague). Leitrim: Fenagh. Donegal (County Donegal): Carndonagh, Buncrana, Lifford, Letterkenny, Rathmelton (Ramelton), Donegal, and Ballyshannon. Dublin: Kingstown (Dún Laoghaire), Dublin, Howth, and Rush. Kildare (County Kildare): Athy, Cas Dermot (Castledermot), Monastereven, and Kildare. Kings Coy. (County Offaly): Phillipstown (Daingean) and Tullamore. Wt. Meath (County Westmeath): Mullingar, Castletown (Castletown Geoghegan), and Athlone. Roscommon (County Roscommon): Roscommon, Tulsk, Elphin, and Loughlin (Loughlynn). Sligo (County Sligo): Sligo, Ballymole (Ballymote), and Dromore (Dromore West). Wicklow (County Wicklow): Bray, Wicklow, Rathdrum, and Arklow. Carlow (County Carlow): Carlow. Queens Cy. (County Laois): Ballyraan (Ballyroan), Maryboro (Port Laoise), and Mountmellick. Tipperary (County Tipperary): Clonmell (Clonmel), Cashel, Fethard, Thurles, Holy Cross (Holycross), Clonakenny, Roscrea, Nenagh, and Burrasakeana (Borrisokane). Galway (County Galway): Woodford, Gort, Kinvarra (Kinvara), Loughrea, Eyrecourt, Ballinasloe, Monivea, Cas Blakeney (Castleblakeney), Dunmore, Tuam, and Galway. Mayo (County Mayo): Westport, Ballinrobe, Castlebar, Swineford (Swinford), and Crossmolina. Wexford (County Wexford): Gorey, Blackwater, Wexford, and New Ross. Kilkenny (County Kilkenny): Innistiogue (Inistioge), Thomastown, Kilkenny, Cas Comer (Castlecomer), and Urlingford. Waterford (County Waterford): Waterford, Kilmacthomas, Lismore, Tallow, and Ardmore. Cork (County Cork): Baltimore, Kinsale, Cork, Youghal, Rathcormuck (Rathcormac), Fermoy, Buttevant, Mitchelstown, Mallow, Kanturk, Millstreet, Macroom, Dunmanway, and Bantry. Limerick (County Limerick): Limerick, Bruff, Killmallock, Askeaton, and Newcastle (Newcastle West). Clare (County Clare): Sixmile Br. (Sixmilebridge), Newmarket (Newmarket-on-Fergus), Ennis, Innistymon (Ennistymon), and Kilrush. Kerry (County Kerry): Killarney, Tarbert, Ardfert, Tralee, Castlemaine, Cahirriveen (Cahersiveen), and Dingle.